Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Titans: Learning to Memorize at Test Time

Over more than a decade there has been an extensive research effort on how to effectively utilize recurrent models and attention. While recurrent models aim to compress the data into a fixed-size memory (called hidden state), attention allows attending to the entire context window, capturing the direct dependencies of all tokens. This more accurate modeling of dependencies, however, comes with a...

diffIRM: A Diffusion-Augmented Invariant Risk Minimization Framework for Spatiotemporal Prediction over Graphs

Spatiotemporal prediction over graphs (STPG) is challenging, because real-world data suffers from the Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization problem, where test data follow different distributions from training ones. To address this issue, Invariant Risk Minimization (IRM) has emerged as a promising approach for learning invariant representations across different environments. However, IRM and...

SAM-Aware Graph Prompt Reasoning Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Segmentation

The primary challenge of cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) is the domain disparity between the training and inference phases, which can ex...

MADiff: Text-Guided Fashion Image Editing with Mask Prediction and Attention-Enhanced Diffusion

Text-guided image editing model has achieved great success in general domain. However, directly applying these models to the fashion domain may enco...

MAKIMA: Tuning-free Multi-Attribute Open-domain Video Editing via Mask-Guided Attention Modulation

Diffusion-based text-to-image (T2I) models have demonstrated remarkable results in global video editing tasks. However, their focus is primarily on ...

P3S-Diffusion:A Selective Subject-driven Generation Framework via Point Supervision

Recent research in subject-driven generation increasingly emphasizes the importance of selective subject features. Nevertheless, accurately selectin...

Mask Factory: Towards High-quality Synthetic Data Generation for Dichotomous Image Segmentation

Dichotomous Image Segmentation (DIS) tasks require highly precise annotations, and traditional dataset creation methods are labor intensive, costly,...

Extracting triples from dialogues for conversational social agents

Obtaining an explicit understanding of communication within a Hybrid Intelligence collaboration is essential to create controllable and transparent ...

Exploring Graph Mamba: A Comprehensive Survey on State-Space Models for Graph Learning

Graph Mamba, a powerful graph embedding technique, has emerged as a cornerstone in various domains, including bioinformatics, social networks, and r...

Sampling Bag of Views for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

Existing open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) develops methods for testing unseen categories by aligning object region embeddings with correspondi...

Leveraging Deep Learning with Multi-Head Attention for Accurate Extraction of Medicine from Handwritten Prescriptions

Extracting medication names from handwritten doctor prescriptions is challenging due to the wide variability in handwriting styles and prescription ...

PromptDresser: Improving the Quality and Controllability of Virtual Try-On via Generative Textual Prompt and Prompt-aware Mask

Recent virtual try-on approaches have advanced by fine-tuning the pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models to leverage their powerful generative a...

MVREC: A General Few-shot Defect Classification Model Using Multi-View Region-Context

Few-shot defect multi-classification (FSDMC) is an emerging trend in quality control within industrial manufacturing. However, current FSDMC researc...

Object Detection Approaches to Identifying Hand Images with High Forensic Values

Forensic science plays a crucial role in legal investigations, and the use of advanced technologies, such as object detection based on machine learn...

Long-Term Upper-Limb Prosthesis Myocontrol via High-Density sEMG and Incremental Learning

Noninvasive human-machine interfaces such as surface electromyography (sEMG) have long been employed for controlling robotic prostheses. However, cl...

Efficient MedSAMs: Segment Anything in Medical Images on Laptop

Promptable segmentation foundation models have emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the diverse needs in medical images, but most exis...

Local analysis of iterative reconstruction from discrete generalized Radon transform data in the plane

Local reconstruction analysis (LRA) is a powerful and flexible technique to study images reconstructed from discrete generalized Radon transform (GR...

Mask-RadarNet: Enhancing Transformer With Spatial-Temporal Semantic Context for Radar Object Detection in Autonomous Driving

As a cost-effective and robust technology, automotive radar has seen steady improvement during the last years, making it an appealing complement to ...

DefFiller: Mask-Conditioned Diffusion for Salient Steel Surface Defect Generation

Current saliency-based defect detection methods show promise in industrial settings, but the unpredictability of defects in steel production environ...

Efficient Neural Network Encoding for 3D Color Lookup Tables

3D color lookup tables (LUTs) enable precise color manipulation by mapping input RGB values to specific output RGB values. 3D LUTs are instrumental ...

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