Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5361-5380 of 8,596 articles

Prompt-Guided Mask Proposal for Two-Stage Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

We tackle the challenge of open-vocabulary segmentation, where we need to identify objects from a wide range of categories in different environments, using text prompts as our input. To overcome this challenge, existing methods often use multi-modal models like CLIP, which combine image and text features in a shared embedding space to bridge the gap between limited and extensive vocabulary recog...

TTAQ: Towards Stable Post-training Quantization in Continuous Domain Adaptation

Post-training quantization (PTQ) reduces excessive hardware cost by quantizing full-precision models into lower bit representations on a tiny calibration set, without retraining. Despite the remarkable progress made through recent efforts, traditional PTQ methods typically encounter failure in dynamic and ever-changing real-world scenarios, involving unpredictable data streams and continual doma...

Precise Antigen-Antibody Structure Predictions Enhance Antibody Development with HelixFold-Multimer

The accurate prediction of antigen-antibody structures is essential for advancing immunology and therapeutic development, as it helps elucidate mole...

Neptune: The Long Orbit to Benchmarking Long Video Understanding

We introduce Neptune, a benchmark for long video understanding that requires reasoning over long time horizons and across different modalities. Many...

Video Creation by Demonstration

We explore a novel video creation experience, namely Video Creation by Demonstration. Given a demonstration video and a context image from a differe...

EOV-Seg: Efficient Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Segmentation

Open-vocabulary panoptic segmentation aims to segment and classify everything in diverse scenes across an unbounded vocabulary. Existing methods typ...

Lightweight Method for Interactive 3D Medical Image Segmentation with Multi-Round Result Fusion

In medical imaging, precise annotation of lesions or organs is often required. However, 3D volumetric images typically consist of hundreds or thousa...

GN-FR:Generalizable Neural Radiance Fields for Flare Removal

Flare, an optical phenomenon resulting from unwanted scattering and reflections within a lens system, presents a significant challenge in imaging. T...

Wasserstein Distance Rivals Kullback-Leibler Divergence for Knowledge Distillation

Since pioneering work of Hinton et al., knowledge distillation based on Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KL-Div) has been predominant, and recently its ...

NeRF-NQA: No-Reference Quality Assessment for Scenes Generated by NeRF and Neural View Synthesis Methods

Neural View Synthesis (NVS) has demonstrated efficacy in generating high-fidelity dense viewpoint videos using a image set with sparse views. Howeve...

Non-Normal Diffusion Models

Diffusion models generate samples by incrementally reversing a process that turns data into noise. We show that when the step size goes to zero, the...

Machine learning-driven conservative-to-primitive conversion in hybrid piecewise polytropic and tabulated equations of state

We present a novel machine learning (ML) method to accelerate conservative-to-primitive inversion, focusing on hybrid piecewise polytropic and tabul...

ACDiT: Interpolating Autoregressive Conditional Modeling and Diffusion Transformer

We present ACDiT, a novel Autoregressive blockwise Conditional Diffusion Transformer, that innovatively combines autoregressive and diffusion paradi...

Lossless Model Compression via Joint Low-Rank Factorization Optimization

Low-rank factorization is a popular model compression technique that minimizes the error $\delta$ between approximated and original weight matrices....

[MASK] is All You Need

In generative models, two paradigms have gained attraction in various applications: next-set prediction-based Masked Generative Models and next-nois...

Gated Delta Networks: Improving Mamba2 with Delta Rule

Linear Transformers have gained attention as efficient alternatives to standard Transformers, but their performance in retrieval and long-context ta...

Subgraph-Oriented Testing for Deep Learning Libraries

Deep Learning (DL) libraries, such as PyTorch, are widely used for building and deploying DL models on various hardware platforms. Meanwhile, they a...

GCUNet: A GNN-Based Contextual Learning Network for Tertiary Lymphoid Structure Semantic Segmentation in Whole Slide Image

We focus on tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) semantic segmentation in whole slide image (WSI). Unlike TLS binary segmentation, TLS semantic segment...

RefSAM3D: Adapting SAM with Cross-modal Reference for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

The Segment Anything Model (SAM), originally built on a 2D Vision Transformer (ViT), excels at capturing global patterns in 2D natural images but st...

Estimating the treatment effect over time under general interference through deep learner integrated TMLE

Understanding the effects of quarantine policies in populations with underlying social networks is crucial for public health, yet most causal infere...

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