Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 2458-2478 of 5,066 articles
Emergency Department Presenting Concerns Among Admissions With Hypercapnia: A Retrospective NLP Study of MIMIC-IV

Background Hypercapnia may indicate a primary ventilatory syndrome, a complication of another illnes...

Association of Lacunes with Risk Factors, Cognition, and Atrophy: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

Abstract Background: Lacunes are 3-15 mm cavities originating from small perforating artery disease ...

RenalTransLSTM: Multi-Horizon Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury in ICU Patients using a Hybrid LSTM-Transformer Architecture

Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) affects a large proportion of patients in the intensive care un...

Video-based detection of cessation of breathing in pre-term infants using machine learning

Pre-term infants are susceptible to potentially harmful apnoea-related cessations of breathing due t...

Environmental Drivers of Respiratory Disease: A District Level Analysis

Sri Lanka has experienced a decade of progressive forest degradation and rising atmospheric pollutio...

Predicting Mechanical Ventilation Requirement in Guillain-Barre Syndrome using a Multi-Functional Machine Learning Algorithm

Background: To develop and validate multiple Machine Learning (ML) algorithms that predict Mechanica...

One Reflection Is Not Enough: Self-Correcting Autonomous Research via Multi-Hypothesis Failure Attribution

Autonomous research agents can now draft hypotheses, write code, run experiments, and produce papers...

DataEvolver: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Data Construction for Text-Rich Image Generation

Text-rich image generation is one of the most challenging settings in image generation, since models...

Cross-LLM AI platform meta-research: Non-inferiority of bovine milk-based fortifiers to human milk-based fortifiers

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), frequently resulting in sepsis, is among the leading causes of morb...

Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation for Robust Heart and Respiratory Rate Estimation from Wrist Photoplethysmography

Wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) enables continuous monitoring of cardiopulmonary physiology, b...

A Reproducible Clinical Decision-Support Suite on MIMIC-IV

Most published clinical-AI results are single models on a single dataset, difficult to reproduce, an...

A Natural Experiment Reveals Clinically Essential and Compliance-Driven Nursing Documentation

Despite contributing substantially to clinician burnout, nursing documentation lacks empirical evide...

Automated EEG Classification to Track Levels of Consciousness

Precise prognostication in acute brain injury is limited by a lack of reliable biomarkers of conscio...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Initiation of Emergency Dialysis in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease

BackgroundInitiation of emergency dialysis, often requiring temporary catheter owing to unprepared d...

Inclusive Interactive Collisions for Multi-View Consistent Compositional 3D Generation

Recent breakthroughs in 3D generation have advanced notably with the development of text-to-image di...

Symptom-based phenotype discovery in motor neuron disease using natural language processing of electronic health records

Background: Motor neuron disease (MND) is a fatal neurodegenerative condition with significant clini...

Label-free Pathogen Identification with Microscopy Imaging and Deep Learning

Rapid and accurate pathogen identification is crucial for the clinical management of infectious dise...

Deep learning-based detection of cessation of breathing in pre-term infants

Apnoea of prematurity is characterised by recurrent episodes of cessation of breathing and remains d...

Venice-H1: Failure-Aware Query Re-Ranking with Multi-Scale Grid Signatures for Referring Image Segmentation

Modern Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) systems generate multiple candidate masks per expression b...

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