Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 1021-1040 of 7,195 articles

The association of life's essential 8 with prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases in adults: insights from NHANES 2007-2018.

OBJECTIVE: Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) share common risk factors and frequently co-occur, leading to poorer outcomes. Life's Essential 8 (LE8), a novel metric for cardiovascular health, may provide insights into this association. This study investigates the relationship between LE8 and CRDs to identify modifiable factors for targeted prevention.

Jul 9 2025 40634937

A clinicians' guide to non-invasive ventilation for exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a debilitating condition marked by persistent airflow limitation, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) can cause rapid deterioration, resulting in hypercapnic respiratory failure and respiratory acidosis. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a key treatment for AECOPD, improving gas exchange, o...

Jul 9 2025 40611647
Deep Learning-Enhanced Hand-Driven Spatial Encoding Microfluidics for Multiplexed Molecular Testing at Home.

The frequent global outbreaks of viral infectious diseases have significantly heightened the urgent demand for molecular testing at home. However, the...

Jul 8 2025 40627810
Identifying propionate metabolism-related genes as biomarkers of sepsis development and therapeutic targets.

The treatment of sepsis is challenging due to unclear mechanisms. Propionate is increasingly seen as critical to sepsis pathophysiology by bridging gu...

Jul 8 2025 40628770
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Critical Care Medicine: a consensus of 22.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the landscape of critical care, offering opportunities for enhanced diagnostic precision and pers...

Jul 8 2025 40629428
ICU scoring systems: current perspectives and future directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to summarize the recent publications and future perspectives on the use of ICU scoring systems mainly for the asse...

Jul 8 2025 40621843
Predictive models of influenza A virus lethal disease yield insights from ferret respiratory tract and brain tissues.

Collection of systemic tissues from influenza A virus (IAV)-infected ferrets at a fixed timepoint post-inoculation represents a frequent component of ...

Jul 8 2025 40624216
Role of artificial intelligence in ICU therapeutic decision-making for severe infections.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss current and future role of artificial intelligence in predicting severe infections and supporting decisions on antibioti...

Jul 7 2025 40621837
Improving AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems and Their Integration Into Care From the Perspective of Experts: Interview Study Among Different Stakeholders.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems are receiving increasing attention in the health care sector. While the use of AI is well advan...

Jul 7 2025 40623684
Effectiveness of a smart management system in improving adherence and clinical outcomes of patients receiving peritoneal dialysis: a retrospective cohort analysis.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely used form of home dialysis. However, the efficacy of telehealth care in long-term management for PD p...

Jul 7 2025 40624644
Filter-type neural network-based counter-pulsation control in pulsatile ECMO: improving heartbeat-pulse discrimination and synchronization accuracy.

Implementing counter-pulsation (CP) control in pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (p-ECMO) systems offers a refined approach to mitigate ris...

Jul 7 2025 40624653
Vibration-based gearbox fault diagnosis using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with depth-wise feature concatenation.

This article proposes a novel approach for vibration-based gearbox fault diagnosis using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with depth-wise fe...

Jul 7 2025 40623058
Imaging and pulmonary function techniques in ARDS diagnosis and management: current insights and challenges.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by acute onset of respiratory failure, which presents signifi...

Jul 6 2025 40619387
Combination of machine learning and protein‑protein interaction network established one ATM‑DPP4‑TXN ferroptotic diagnostic model with experimental validation.

Ferroptosis and lethal sepsis are interlinked, although this association remains largely unknown to clinical panels. Sepsis is characterized by dysfun...

Jul 4 2025 40613196
Developing a Panel of Shared Susceptibility Genes as Diagnostic Biomarkers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and Heart Failure.

AIM: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart failure (HF) are closely intertwined comorbidities that present significant clinical chall...

Jul 4 2025 40617086
Disease Classification of Pulmonary Xenon Ventilation MRI Using Artificial Intelligence.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Hyperpolarized Xenon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures the extent of lung ventilation by ventilation defect percent ...

Jul 4 2025 40617705
Quantitative CT Imaging in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly heterogeneous condition characterized by diverse pulmonary and extrapulmonary manifestations....

Jul 4 2025 40613687
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures as diagnostic biomarkers for septic cardiomyopathy.

At present, there are currently no molecular biomarkers for the early diagnosis of sepsis cardiomyopathy (SCM) in clinical practice. This study focuse...

Jul 4 2025 40615404
Machine learning-based predictive tools and nomogram for in-hospital mortality in critically ill cancer patients: development and external validation using retrospective cohorts.

BACKGROUND: The incidence of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and the corresponding mortality rates among cancer patients are both high. However, ...

Jul 4 2025 40616102
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