Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
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Mapping Artificial Intelligence Research Trends in Critical Care Nursing: A Bibliometric Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Recent development in AI-driven predictive analytics have demonstrated potential to enhance critical care workflows, particularly in three areas, including continuous vital sign monitoring in the ICU, intelligent nursing process management, AI-powered early risk stratification.

May 19 2025 40416415

Machine Learning-Based Mortality Risk Prediction Model in Patients with Sepsis.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to establish and validate a machine learning-based predictive model for mortality risk in elderly patients with sepsis. By integrating traditional biomarkers, novel biomarkers, clinical data, and established scoring systems, the model seeks to enhance predictive accuracy and thereby improve clinical outcomes in high-risk patient population.

May 19 2025 40416709
Identification and Experimental Validation of Biomarkers Associated With Mitochondria and Macrophage Polarization in Sepsis.

Sepsis is a common and serious condition, where mitochondria and macrophage polarization play a crucial role. Therefore, this study aimed to identify...

May 19 2025 40421007
Identification of Fatty Acid Metabolism Disorder-Related Gene Signature in Septic Cardiomyopathy.

BACKGROUND: Septic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is a prevalent complication of sepsis and a primary contributor to mortality in patients with sepsis. Although...

May 17 2025 40406682
Multi-agent self-attention reinforcement learning for multi-USV hunting target.

A reinforcement learning (RL) method based on the multi-head self-attention (MSA) mechanism is proposed to solve the challenge of multiple unmanned su...

May 16 2025 40394769
Discrimination of Respiratory Tract Infections by a Reduced Graphene Oxide Array Modified with Metal-Organic Frameworks and Metal Phthalocyanines.

As a prevalent clinical condition, it is critical to distinguish between bacterial and viral respiratory tract infections given their pivotal role in ...

May 16 2025 40375749
Multimodal Analysis of Factors Associated with Respiratory Symptoms in Colombian Informal Waste Pickers: A Study Based on Statistical Models and Machine Learning Algorithm.

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among informal waste pickers in Colombia and identify the contributing demographic, ...

May 16 2025 40376710
Impact of sarcopenia and obesity on mortality in older adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection: automated deep learning body composition analysis in the NAPKON-SUEP cohort.

INTRODUCTION: Severe respiratory infections pose a major challenge in clinical practice, especially in older adults. Body composition analysis could p...

May 16 2025 40377852
Identification of Key Genes and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Using Transformer and Machine Learning Approaches.

Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is a life-threatening complication of sepsis, characterized by high mortality and prolonged hospitaliza...

May 16 2025 40428155
Predicting ICU Mortality Among Septic Patients Using Machine Learning Technique.

: Sepsis leads to substantial global health burdens in terms of morbidity and mortality and is associated with numerous risk factors. It is crucial to...

May 16 2025 40429489
AI-Enabled Diagnostic Prediction within Electronic Health Records to Enhance Biosurveillance and Early Outbreak Detection.

Detecting infectious disease outbreaks promptly is crucial for effective public health responses, minimizing transmission, and enabling critical inter...

May 16 2025 40463569
Propofol-associated Hypertriglyceridemia: Development and Multicenter Validation of a Machine-Learning-Based Prediction Tool.

To develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) tool to help clinicians predict the risk of propofol-associated hypertriglyceridemia in c...

May 15 2025 40370218
Patient Voices in Dialysis Care: Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling Study of Social Media Discourse.

BACKGROUND: Patients with end-stage kidney disease undergoing dialysis face significant physical, psychological, and social challenges that impact the...

May 15 2025 40372782
Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells attenuate senescence of peritoneal mesothelial cells by inhibiting oxidative stress.

OBJECTIVE: Aging is a natural process that affects cellular function. In peritoneal dialysis (PD), chronic exposure to dialysate induces oxidative str...

May 11 2025 40354711
Heat to hypoxia cross-adaptation: Effects of 6-week post-exercise hot-water immersion on exercise performance in acute hypoxia.

Cross-adaptation occurs when exposure to one environmental stressor (e.g., heat) induces protective responses to another (e.g., hypoxia). Although pos...

May 11 2025 40349314
Combined effects of normobaric hypoxia and cold on respiratory system responses to high-intensity exercise.

Cold temperatures (<-15°C) increase exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), while hypoxic-induced hyperventilation exacerbates respiratory muscle ...

May 11 2025 40349318
High procalcitonin level is related to blood stream infections, gram-negative pathogens, and ICU admission in infections of adult febrile cancer patients.

BACKGROUND: Blood stream infection (BSI) represent a life-threatening condition. Thus, we aimed to investigate the role of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-r...

May 10 2025 40346417
Push Forward Clinical Management of Hematological Toxicity due to Lenalidomide Overexposure: Model-Informed Precision Dosing for Chinese Population With Renal Insufficiency.

Dose-dependent hematological toxicity of lenalidomide has been reported previously, and thus, there is a clinical need for dose individualization to m...

May 10 2025 40347488
Physiological comparison of noninvasive ventilation and high-flow nasal oxygen on inspiratory efforts and tidal volumes after extubation: a randomized crossover trial.

BACKGROUND: Extubation failure leading to reintubation is associated with high mortality. In patients at high-risk of extubation failure, clinical pra...

May 8 2025 40341100
A correlational study of plasma galectin-3 as a potential predictive marker of postoperative delirium in patients with acute aortic dissection.

This study aimed to demonstrate whether plasma galectin-3 could predict the development of postoperative delirium (POD) in patients with acute aortic ...

May 8 2025 40341412
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