Critical Care

Autonomous Vascular Access Devices: Current Solutions and Future Challenges.

INTRODUCTION: Central venous cannulation is essential for life-saving interventions including resusc...

EXPRESS: Relation between Albumin-Corrected Anion Gap and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Traumatic Lung Injury: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study and the Development of Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models.

BACKGROUND: The anion gap is primarily utilized as an indicator for evaluating acid-base imbalances ...

Perception and accuracy of an AI-based contactless wellness screening system in dental setting; a cross-sectional study.

This study evaluates the reliability and participants' responses to a contactless artificial intelli...

Artificial count enhancement in lung scintigraphy for acquisition acceleration and pseudo-planar generation.

Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) planar scintigraphy remains widely used for diagnosing pulmonary em...

Distinguishing common respiratory pathogens using machine learning of symptom profiles to prioritize diagnostic testing.

Clinical symptoms are critical for diagnosing and managing upper respiratory tract infections, yet s...

A hypersensitive neuromorphic airflow sensor inspired by vision-compensatory scorpion mechanoreceptors for respiratory pattern analysis.

Efficient acquisition of spatial airflow information is vital for organisms to orient within complex...

Machine learning prediction of the change in sleepiness following continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea: a multi-cohort analysis.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: To predict the improvement in sleepiness following continuous positive airway pres...

Prediction of delayed graft function after kidney transplantation using artificial intelligence and machine learning: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Delayed graft function (DGF) is a frequent early complication after kidney transplanta...

Oxygen management and targeted methods to Attack Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP): Progress and Possibilities.

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is an eye disease that severely impacts premature infants, especial...

Pulmonary function estimation and reliability assessment using hybrid-optimized ensemble learning.

Objective.Pulmonary function tests are central to assessing ventilatory impairment but are often lim...

The Eye as a Window to Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Disease.

The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome reframes cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic di...

Early Sepsis Prediction Using Interpretable Models.

Sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Timely ident...

From automated ventilation to intelligent respiratory care and alarm management.

Development and validation of a comprehensive prognostic model for 28-day ICU mortality in non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: an analysis based on the MIMIC-IV database.

BACKGROUND: Due to the complex pathophysiology of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), accur...

Prognostication in End-Stage Kidney Disease: Tools, Evidence, and Clinical Applications.

Prognostication in end-stage kidney disease is fundamental to person-centered care and shared decisi...

Barriers and Facilitators to AI Implementation in Intensive Care Units in China: Qualitative Study Among Nurse Managers.

BACKGROUND: AI has shown significant potential in intensive care unit (ICU) nursing practice, enhanc...

Value of AI in Critical Care Using Real-World Evidence on Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction: Cost-Utility Analysis.

BACKGROUND: AI-based models for predicting mortality have shown potential for intensive care unit (I...

Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System for Risk-Adapted Cancer Survivorship Surveillance: A Multicenter Target Trial Emulation.

BACKGROUND: The growing population of cancer survivors faces immense monitoring burdens due to rigid...

Development and validation of a deep learning model to predict heparin response in critically ill patients with deep vein thrombosis receiving continuous intravenous heparin infusion.

Continuous intravenous heparin infusion is widely used for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the intensi...

A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Digital Health Intervention on Phosphate Control in Patients on Dialysis.

BACKGROUND: Hyperphosphataemia is a common metabolic complication of CKD and is associated with poor...

Development and evaluation of a multi-source machine learning model to predict critical illness and death in patients with substance misuse.

OBJECTIVES: Patients with substance misuse are at high risk for clinical deterioration, and pre-hosp...