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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2121-2140 of 4,455 articles

Exploring Semantic Consistency and Style Diversity for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation

Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) seeks to utilize source domain data exclusively to enhance the generalization of semantic segmentation across unknown target domains. Prevailing studies predominantly concentrate on feature normalization and domain randomization, these approaches exhibit significant limitations. Feature normalization-based methods tend to confuse semantic features ...

The Impact of Generalization Techniques on the Interplay Among Privacy, Utility, and Fairness in Image Classification

This study investigates the trade-offs between fairness, privacy, and utility in image classification using machine learning (ML). Recent research suggests that generalization techniques can improve the balance between privacy and utility. One focus of this work is sharpness-aware training (SAT) and its integration with differential privacy (DP-SAT) to further improve this balance. Additionally,...

Using Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models to Identify Indicators of Vulnerability in Police Incident Narratives

Objectives: Compare qualitative coding of instruction tuned large language models (IT-LLMs) against human coders in classifying the presence or abse...

Personalized LLM for Generating Customized Responses to the Same Query from Different Users

Existing work on large language model (LLM) personalization assigned different responding roles to LLM, but overlooked the diversity of questioners....

Relation-Guided Adversarial Learning for Data-free Knowledge Transfer

Data-free knowledge distillation transfers knowledge by recovering training data from a pre-trained model. Despite the recent success of seeking glo...

Making Bias Amplification in Balanced Datasets Directional and Interpretable

Most of the ML datasets we use today are biased. When we train models on these biased datasets, they often not only learn dataset biases but can als...

StyleDiT: A Unified Framework for Diverse Child and Partner Faces Synthesis with Style Latent Diffusion Transformer

Kinship face synthesis is a challenging problem due to the scarcity and low quality of the available kinship data. Existing methods often struggle t...

Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health and Well-Being: Evolution, Current Applications, Future Challenges, and Emerging Evidence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad field that is upturning mental health care in many ways, from addressing anxiety, depression, and stress to ...

EvalGIM: A Library for Evaluating Generative Image Models

As the use of text-to-image generative models increases, so does the adoption of automatic benchmarking methods used in their evaluation. However, w...

Err on the Side of Texture: Texture Bias on Real Data

Bias significantly undermines both the accuracy and trustworthiness of machine learning models. To date, one of the strongest biases observed in ima...

Analyzing Fairness of Classification Machine Learning Model with Structured Dataset

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have become integral to decision making in various domains, including healthcare, finance, education, and law enfor...

Learning Camera Movement Control from Real-World Drone Videos

This study seeks to automate camera movement control for filming existing subjects into attractive videos, contrasting with the creation of non-exis...

CSSDH: An Ontology for Social Determinants of Health to Operational Continuity of Care Data Interoperability

The rise of digital platforms has led to an increasing reliance on technology-driven, home-based healthcare solutions, enabling individuals to monit...

Pinpoint Counterfactuals: Reducing social bias in foundation models via localized counterfactual generation

Foundation models trained on web-scraped datasets propagate societal biases to downstream tasks. While counterfactual generation enables bias analys...

MOPI-HFRS: A Multi-objective Personalized Health-aware Food Recommendation System with LLM-enhanced Interpretation

The prevalence of unhealthy eating habits has become an increasingly concerning issue in the United States. However, major food recommendation platf...

InvDiff: Invariant Guidance for Bias Mitigation in Diffusion Models

As one of the most successful generative models, diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in synthesizing high-quality images. These m...

DOGE: An Extrinsic Orientation and Gyroscope Bias Estimation for Visual-Inertial Odometry Initialization

Most existing visual-inertial odometry (VIO) initialization methods rely on accurate pre-calibrated extrinsic parameters. However, during long-term ...

Efficient Diversity-Preserving Diffusion Alignment via Gradient-Informed GFlowNets

While one commonly trains large diffusion models by collecting datasets on target downstream tasks, it is often desired to align and finetune pretra...

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Based on Causal Reasoning

With the rapid development of multimedia, the shift from unimodal textual sentiment analysis to multimodal image-text sentiment analysis has obtaine...

Diverse Score Distillation

Score distillation of 2D diffusion models has proven to be a powerful mechanism to guide 3D optimization, for example enabling text-based 3D generat...

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