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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 862-882 of 3,213 articles
DAK-UCB: Diversity-Aware Prompt Routing for LLMs and Generative Models

The expansion of generative AI and LLM services underscores the growing need for adaptive mechanisms...

Hidden Diversity in Yeast tRNAs: Comparative Genomics and Modification Mapping in a Eukaryotic Subphylum

tRNA are adapter molecules with an integral role in translation and further roles in stress adaptati...

Ablation Study of a Fairness Auditing Agentic System for Bias Mitigation in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Detection

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in clinical settings, yet limited oversight and do...

When Generative Augmentation Hurts: A Benchmark Study of GAN and Diffusion Models for Bias Correction in AI Classification Systems

Generative models are widely used to compensate for class imbalance in AI training pipelines, yet th...

Spectral Property-Driven Data Augmentation for Hyperspectral Single-Source Domain Generalization

While hyperspectral images (HSI) benefit from numerous spectral channels that provide rich informati...

FairMed-XGB: A Bayesian-Optimised Multi-Metric Framework with Explainability for Demographic Equity in Critical Healthcare Data

Machine learning models deployed in critical care settings exhibit demographic biases, particularly ...

Dataset Diversity Metrics and Impact on Classification Models

The diversity of training datasets is usually perceived as an important aspect to obtain a robust mo...

coDrawAgents: A Multi-Agent Dialogue Framework for Compositional Image Generation

Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly, but existing models still struggle with faithfully co...

Stuck on Suggestions: Automation Bias, the Anchoring Effect, and the Factors That Shape Them in Computational Pathology

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision support systems can improve diagnostic accuracy and eff...

Adaptation of Weakly Supervised Localization in Histopathology by Debiasing Predictions

Weakly Supervised Object Localization (WSOL) models enable joint classification and region-of-intere...

Stuck on Suggestions: Automation Bias, the Anchoring Effect, and the Factors That Shape Them in Computational Pathology

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven decision support systems can improve diagnostic accuracy and eff...

On the Reliability of Cue Conflict and Beyond

Understanding how neural networks rely on visual cues offers a human-interpretable view of their int...

On the Reliability of Cue Conflict and Beyond

Understanding how neural networks rely on visual cues offers a human-interpretable view of their int...

Prune Redundancy, Preserve Essence: Vision Token Compression in VLMs via Synergistic Importance-Diversity

Vision-language models (VLMs) face significant computational inefficiencies caused by excessive gene...

Prune Redundancy, Preserve Essence: Vision Token Compression in VLMs via Synergistic Importance-Diversity

Vision-language models (VLMs) face significant computational inefficiencies caused by excessive gene...

AMR-CCR: Anchored Modular Retrieval for Continual Chinese Character Recognition

Ancient Chinese character recognition is a core capability for cultural heritage digitization, yet r...

Mitigating Bias in Concept Bottleneck Models for Fair and Interpretable Image Classification

Ensuring fairness in image classification prevents models from perpetuating and amplifying bias. Con...

AutothinkRAG: Complexity-Aware Control of Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Image-Text Interaction

Information-intensive Document Question Answering (DocQA) is often constrained by long contexts and ...

Missingness Bias Calibration in Feature Attribution Explanations

Popular explanation methods often produce unreliable feature importance scores due to missingness bi...

Likelihood-Free Parameter Inference for Spatiotemporal Stochastic Biological Models using Neural Posterior Estimation

Cell migration is a key biological process underlying wound healing, tissue development, and cancer ...

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