Neurology

Dementia

Latest AI and machine learning research in dementia for healthcare professionals.

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CQ CNN: A Hybrid Classical Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Diffusion Generated and U Net Segmented 3D MRI

The detection of Alzheimer disease (AD) from clinical MRI data is an active area of research in medical imaging. Recent advances in quantum computing, particularly the integration of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) with classical machine learning architectures, offer new opportunities to develop models that may outperform traditional methods. However, quantum machine learning (QML) remains...

The order in speech disorder: a scoping review of state of the art machine learning methods for clinical speech classification

Background:Speech patterns have emerged as potential diagnostic markers for conditions with varying etiologies. Machine learning (ML) presents an opportunity to harness these patterns for accurate disease diagnosis. Objective: This review synthesized findings from studies exploring ML's capability in leveraging speech for the diagnosis of neurological, laryngeal and mental disorders. Methods...

OCL: Ordinal Contrastive Learning for Imputating Features with Progressive Labels

Accurately discriminating progressive stages of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is crucial for early diagnosis and prevention. It often involves multiple i...

Modality-Agnostic Style Transfer for Holistic Feature Imputation

Characterizing a preclinical stage of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) via single imaging is difficult as its early symptoms are quite subtle. Therefore, ma...

Learning Covariance-Based Multi-Scale Representation of Neuroimaging Measures for Alzheimer Classification

Stacking excessive layers in DNN results in highly underdetermined system when training samples are limited, which is very common in medical applica...

Dementia Insights: A Context-Based MultiModal Approach

Dementia, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, affects memory, reasoning, and daily functioning, creating challenges for individuals and health...

Cross-Attention Fusion of MRI and Jacobian Maps for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for intervention before irreversible neurodegeneration occurs. Structural MRI (sMRI) is wide...

NeuroSymAD: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Interpretable Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis is complex, requiring the integration of imaging and clinical data for accurate assessment. While deep learning h...

SBERO: Skill Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization for Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Magnetic Resonance Image.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline, often affecting behav...

Mar 1 2025 39887547
A deep-learning retinal aging biomarker for cognitive decline and incident dementia.

INTRODUCTION: The utility of retinal photography-derived aging biomarkers for predicting cognitive decline remains under-explored.

Mar 1 2025 40042460
Predicting amyloid beta accumulation in cognitively unimpaired older adults: Cognitive assessments provide no additional utility beyond demographic and genetic factors.

BACKGROUND: Integrating non-invasive measures to estimate abnormal amyloid beta accumulation (Aβ+) is key to developing a screening tool for preclinic...

Mar 1 2025 40110649
Deep learning-based cell-specific gene regulatory networks inferred from single-cell multiome data.

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) provide a global representation of how genetic/genomic information is transferred in living systems and are a key comp...

Feb 27 2025 40037709
MultiConAD: A Unified Multilingual Conversational Dataset for Early Alzheimer's Detection

Dementia is a progressive cognitive syndrome with Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the leading cause. Conversation-based AD detection offers a cost-effec...

[Classification of Alzheimer's disease based on multi-example learning and multi-scale feature fusion].

Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification models usually segment the entire brain image into voxel blocks and assign them labels consistent with the ent...

Feb 25 2025 40000185
Predictability of temporal network dynamics in normal ageing and brain pathology

Spontaneous brain activity generically displays transient spatiotemporal coherent structures, which can selectively be affected in various neurologi...

Utilizing Sequential Information of General Lab-test Results and Diagnoses History for Differential Diagnosis of Dementia

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) faces multiple data-related challenges, including high variability in patient data, limited access to sp...

Urinary Tract Infection Detection in Digital Remote Monitoring: Strategies for Managing Participant-Specific Prediction Complexity

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant health concern, particularly for people living with dementia (PLWD), as they can lead to severe co...

The Relationship Between Head Injury and Alzheimer's Disease: A Causal Analysis with Bayesian Networks

This study examines the potential causal relationship between head injury and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) using Bayesian network...

Targeting C99 Mediated Metabolic Disruptions with Ketone Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease

The role of ketone bodies in Alzheimers disease (AD) remains incompletely understood, particularly regarding their influence on amyloid pathology. W...

Developing Conversational Speech Systems for Robots to Detect Speech Biomarkers of Cognition in People Living with Dementia

This study presents the development and testing of a conversational speech system designed for robots to detect speech biomarkers indicative of cogn...

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