Neurology

Dementia

Latest AI and machine learning research in dementia for healthcare professionals.

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Integrating ensemble machine-learning and fibril docking to discover potent, novel triazole-naphthalene tau-aggregation inhibitors.

Tau-protein aggregation is a central pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease, so blocking fibril growth is an attractive therapeutic goal. We curated a high-quality set of 289 literature IC50  measurements for human-tau aggregation and trained a stacked-ensemble QSAR model (SVR + RF + XGB) that achieves fivefold CV Q2 = 0.63, external R2 = 0.57 and RMSE = 0.73 log-units. Applicability-domain a...

Mar 4 2026 41781782

Generative Artificial Intelligence: Implications for Families and Pediatricians.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, capable of producing original text, images, audio, and video, are increasingly embedded in children's learning, play, and daily life. Pediatric clinicians and parents face the challenge of guiding children toward safe and constructive engagement with these rapidly evolving tools. This state-of-the-art review synthesizes current knowledge regard...

Mar 4 2026 41775335
Contribution of social determinants to symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.

Symptoms of anxiety are known to be triggered by a range of life context factors including early life trauma, poor sleep quality, infrequent exercise,...

Mar 4 2026 41779807
The role of ionotropic glutamate receptors in Alzheimer's disease: A scientometric analysis.

BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-β plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and synapt...

Mar 3 2026 41773766
A CNN-transformer fusion for EEG-based discrimination of Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia.

Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impacts cognitive functions and daily living, especially in aging populations. Amon...

Mar 3 2026 41774419
Within-Day Variations in Infant Body Position Predict Caregiver Speech Input.

Infants' time spent in different body positions varies substantially within a day: lying supine on their backs, crawling or playing while prone on the...

Mar 1 2026 41491602
Non-Linear Changes in Face Availability During Naturalistic Playtime Across the First Years: Insights From Head-Mounted Cameras and Automated Face Detection.

Faces provide crucial input for early development. This study leveraged innovations in wearable head-mounted cameras (headcams; specifically, TinyExpl...

Mar 1 2026 41589538
Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain-Machine Interface.

Episodic memory integrates what, where, and when of experience into a coherent autobiographical narrative. Decades of research have identified hippoca...

Feb 28 2026 41762696
Deep learning-based synthetic brain MRI for the assessment of regional atrophy patterns in neurodegenerative diseases.

OBJECTIVES: Assessing regional brain atrophy on 3D-T1w imaging is crucial for evaluating neurodegenerative disorders. However, high-quality volumetric...

Feb 27 2026 41758343
AI-powered BlindSpot VisionGuide system on raspberry Pi for enhancing independence of visually impaired users.

This work describes BlindSpot-VisionGuide, an integrated, AI-based assistive system that aims to empower visually impaired people towards independence...

Feb 27 2026 41760663
Machine learning-guided Huanglian Jiedu decoction targets STING in periodontitis-induced Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder increasingly associated with peripheral inflammatory conditions such as chronic p...

Feb 27 2026 41760895
Structural signature of plasma proteins classifies the status of Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves proteostasis dysregulation causing protein misfolding, but whether these structural changes manifest as plasma confo...

Feb 27 2026 41760935
Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's: Machine Learning Analysis Leveraging Structural MRI.

INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by significant brain atrophy, detectable via structural MRI. There has been less focus on cort...

Feb 26 2026 41764603
Right and Left Atrial Dysfunction as Independent Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A UK Biobank Study.

BACKGROUND: Atrial cardiopathy often precedes atrial fibrillation (AF) and has emerged as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes. Howe...

Feb 26 2026 41744085
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering on a Heart Failure Dataset: Performance Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The integration of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems into the domain of medical question-answering (QA) presents a significant ...

Feb 26 2026 41747226
Predicting rates of cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

BACKGROUND: The global population of People Living with Dementia (PLWD) is expected to grow rapidly in the coming decades, increasing the need for per...

Feb 26 2026 41748878
Integrative computational and experimental identification of marine bacterial acetylcholinesterase inhibitors against alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a powerful neurodegenerative disease characterized by cholinergic deficiency, where the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase...

Feb 25 2026 41739386
Artificial Intelligence and CT Neuroimaging in Dementia and Psychotic Disorders: A Viewpoint.

Psychotic disorders are marked by heterogeneity in symptoms and treatment response, yet efforts to develop clinically useful predictive models through...

Feb 25 2026 41741853
Graph empirical mode decomposition and multiscale feature extraction for EEG-based classification of Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early and correct classification of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FT...

Feb 24 2026 41806548
Using artificial intelligence (CognoSpeak™) in memory assessments: a GP interview study.

BACKGROUND: The memory assessment pathway (MAP) for people with subjective memory deficits (dementia, mild cognitive impairment, and other diagnoses) ...

Feb 24 2026 41491050
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