Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Oral cancers account for considerable morbidity and mortality worldwide, and their incidence has increased in the past several years, despite growing awareness and screening and preventive efforts advocated in articles and guidelines. Visual examination remains the mainstay for oral cancer screening. In contradistinction, optical devices used for cutaneous screening in dermatologic pra...
BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma (UVM) is the most common intraocular malignancy in adults and exhibits poor prognosis upon metastasis. Stemness, a hallmark of cancer aggressiveness, remains understudied in UVM, especially in relation to pathology-derived features and therapeutic implications. METHODS: We integrated single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), bulk transcriptomic data, and histopathological ...
Recent advances in digital pathology have enabled comprehensive analyses of Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) from tissue samples, leveraging high-resolution ...
BACKGROUND: Despite increased understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis, molecular classification of clinical phenotypes and disease severity is poorly ...
BACKGROUND: A recent consensus statement recommends that atypical cells are considered nondiagnostic specimens in the calculation of diagnostic yield....
Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions using multicontrast magnetic resonance (MR) images improves efficiency and reproducibility c...
Giant congenital melanocytic nevi (GCMN) are rare pigmented skin lesions present at birth that carry an increased risk of malignant melanoma and neuro...
The search for antibiotics is urgent because of the global antibiotic resistance problem. While a variety of strategies are actively sought, interest ...
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) comprises a group of lung disorders characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the lung interstitium. Early detecti...
Detection of high precision skin lesions, especially melanoma, are still a major challenge in medical imagination due to their close visual equality a...
Intracoronary (IC) imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) improves clinical outcomes in patients with high clinical and anatomical ri...
AIMS: Proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and their modulation to alternative mesenchymal phenotypes is central to atherosclerotic le...
OBJECTIVE: Focal brain lesions may underlie generalized tonic seizures, as seen in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, by engaging bilateral neural networks. How...
Automated leprosy chronic wound analysis from smartphone-acquired images remains hindered by uneven illumination, indistinct lesion margins, and poor ...
PURPOSE: Respiratory motion (RM)-related artifacts significantly impact image quality and diagnostic accuracy in PET/CT imaging. This study aimed to p...
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, marked by rapid progression, early metastasis, and high resistance ...
OBJECTIVE: Image quality evaluation in radiology is most relevant when reflects radiologists' performance. This study assessed how image quality measu...
Precise localization of perfusion deficits in diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) is critical for acute ischemic stroke management. However, existing deep le...
BACKGROUND: DWI can provide microscopic information on the diffusion of water molecules, whereas T1WI can provide high-resolution anatomical and histo...
OBJECTIVE: Diabetic macular edema (DME) with incomplete response to anti-VEGF therapy is a significant challenge. Here, we integrated advanced proteom...