Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
Showing 841-860 of 4,857 articles

Diagnostic text-guided representation learning in hierarchical classification for pathological whole slide image.

With the development of digital imaging in medical microscopy, artificial intelligent-based analysis of pathological whole slide images (WSIs) provides a powerful tool for cancer diagnosis. Limited by the expensive cost of pixel-level annotation, current research primarily focuses on representation learning with slide-level labels, showing success in various downstream tasks. However, given the di...

Dec 7 2025 41386185

Attention-Guided Deep Learning of Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Differentiate Between Tumor Progression and Radiation Necrosis in Brain Metastasis.

PURPOSE: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a standard treatment for brain metastases; however, it may lead to radiation necrosis (RN). RN can be virtually indistinguishable from tumor progression (TP), which can have significant clinical implications on appropriate, time-sensitive treatment. This study investigated the effectiveness of multimodal chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic res...

Dec 5 2025 41348074
Artificial Intelligence in Prostate MRI: Addressing Current Limitations Through Emerging Technologies.

Prostate MRI has transformed lesion detection and risk stratification in prostate cancer, but its impact is constrained by the high cost of the exam, ...

Dec 5 2025 41348934
A comparative study of computer vision models for oral cancer detection from oral photographs.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Early detection of oral cavity cancers is critical for improving patient survival rates and treatment efficacy. In this cont...

Dec 5 2025 41380612
Morphologic Evaluation of Hyperchromatic Crowded Groups Present in Cervical Thin Prep Cytology Tests as Identified by the Hologic Genius Digital Diagnostics System: A Descriptive Study.

BACKGROUND: Our descriptive study focused on morphologic characteristics of hyperchromatic crowded groups (HCGs) in ThinPrep cervical cytology tests w...

Dec 4 2025 41346093
Precision treatment with artificial intelligence assisted subtyping enhances therapeutic efficacy in HR+/HER2- breast cancer: The LINUXtrial.

We report the results of LINUX (NCT05594095), a multicenter, randomized, controlled phase II platform trial aiming to identify effective precision tre...

Dec 4 2025 41349543
First Clinical Use of a Novel AI-Based Imaging Tool to Enhance CTO PCI Planning.

BACKGROUND: Chronic total occlusion (CTO) interventions are frequently limited by incomplete angiographic information. We report the use of a novel ar...

Dec 4 2025 41342808
Artificial intelligence in the detection of multiple sclerosis plaques: Can it influence the treatment decision?

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To monitor multiple sclerosis (MS) progression, follow-up MRIs are used to detect new or enlarging lesions (ELs), typically th...

Dec 4 2025 41349455
Machine learning models for predicting response to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Predicting clinical and radiological outcomes of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in patients with ...

Dec 3 2025 41335187
Machine learning-guided composite ionic liquid-based system for dual-drug delivery targeting redox homeostasis and STAT3-PI3K axis in psoriasis therapy.

Excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) exacerbates inflammatory responses and contributes to the progression of psorias...

Dec 3 2025 41438202
Artificial intelligence diagnostics for bladder tumor identification and grade prediction depend on narrow band imaging cystoscopy.

The effective treatment of bladder cancer depends on early evaluation through cystoscopy. Given the clinical importance of distinguishing the tumor gr...

Dec 3 2025 41660241
KLRB1 and IL12RB1 are pretherapeutic predictors of time to relapse in patients with psoriasis treated with IL-17 blockade.

BACKGROUND: Relapse of psoriasis after the cessation of treatment remains an unresolved clinical challenge. OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of risk ...

Nov 28 2025 41319713
Artificial intelligence powered mobile health apps for skin cancer detection: current challenges and a systems thinking approach for improved public health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.

Artificial intelligence (AI) powered mobile health (mHealth) apps are emerging as vital self-triage tools for skin cancer detection. By utilizing smar...

Nov 28 2025 41307541
Early prediction of response to ADT plus ARPIs in mHSPC using interpretable machine learning on PSMA PET/CT: a real-world study.

BACKGROUND: Reliable tools for early prediction of treatment response to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) plus novel androgen receptor pathway inhib...

Nov 24 2025 41276643
Deep learning-reconstructed hepatobiliary MRI: Enhancing biliary delineation, lesion margin sharpness, and small lesion detection.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the comparative performance of a deep learning-reconstructed T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (DL VI...

Nov 24 2025 41314015
Artificial intelligence for TNM staging in NSCLC: a critical appraisal of segmentation utility in [1⁸F]FDG PET/CT.

PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether a diagnostic AI model can effectively support lesion detection and staging in non-small cell lung canc...

Nov 23 2025 41275455
Unsupervised SAM-guided mixture-of-multimodal-experts fusion network for medical image diagnosis.

Accurate diagnosis of cancer from medical images relies on both precise lesion localization and complementary multimodal information. However, current...

Nov 22 2025 41317632
Prognostic value of a combined model integrating clinical and PET radiomics parameters in metastatic melanoma: A dual-center retrospective study.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate the predictive efficacy of a combined model incorporating clinical parameters and PET-based radiomics signature (R...

Nov 22 2025 41273608
Deep Learning-Based Skin Lesion Classification: A CNN Approach on High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging.

High-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) is valuable for assessing skin lesions, supporting diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and surgical planning. This study...

Nov 20 2025 41267329
Low-count whole-body PET denoising with deep learning in a multicenter, multi-tracer and externally validated study.

BACKGROUND: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a powerful diagnostic tool, but its availability, high cost and radiation burden limit its accessibi...

Nov 20 2025 41261209
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