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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Product-Alert Subcategories: Devices and Vaccines Prescriptions
Showing 2301-2320 of 5,875 articles

Decoding virulence and resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Pharmacological insights, immunological dynamics, and in silico therapeutic strategies.

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) has become a serious global health concern due to its rising virulence and antibiotic resistance. As one of the leading members of ESKAPE pathogens, it plays a major role in a wide range of infections that cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bacteremia, especially in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients. The recent increase in multidrug-resis...

Aug 1 2025 40355055

Understanding Driving Risks using Large Language Models: Toward Elderly Driver Assessment

This study investigates the potential of a multimodal large language model (LLM), specifically ChatGPT-4o, to perform human-like interpretations of traffic scenes using static dashcam images. Herein, we focus on three judgment tasks relevant to elderly driver assessments: evaluating traffic density, assessing intersection visibility, and recognizing stop signs recognition. These tasks require co...

Image Can Bring Your Memory Back: A Novel Multi-Modal Guided Attack against Image Generation Model Unlearning

Recent advances in image generation models (IGMs), particularly diffusion-based architectures such as Stable Diffusion (SD), have markedly enhanced ...

Integrated Open-Source Framework for Simulation of Transcatheter Pulmonary Valves in Native Right Ventricular Outflow Tracts

Background - Pulmonary insufficiency is a consequence of transannular patch repair in Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF), leading to late morbidity and morta...

CLIP-Guided Backdoor Defense through Entropy-Based Poisoned Dataset Separation

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are susceptible to backdoor attacks, where adversaries poison training data to implant backdoor into the victim model. C...

CoSteer: Collaborative Decoding-Time Personalization via Local Delta Steering

Personalized text generation has become crucial for adapting language models to diverse and evolving users' personal context across cultural, tempor...

Geometric-Guided Few-Shot Dental Landmark Detection with Human-Centric Foundation Model

Accurate detection of anatomic landmarks is essential for assessing alveolar bone and root conditions, thereby optimizing clinical outcomes in ortho...

CVFusion: Cross-View Fusion of 4D Radar and Camera for 3D Object Detection

4D radar has received significant attention in autonomous driving thanks to its robustness under adverse weathers. Due to the sparse points and nois...

VaxPulse: Active Global Vaccine Infodemic Risk Assessment

Vaccine infodemics, driven by misinformation, disinformation, and inauthentic online behaviours, pose significant threats to global public health. T...

RateCount: Learning-Free Device Counting by Wi-Fi Probe Listening

A Wi-Fi-enabled device, or simply Wi-Fi device, sporadically broadcasts probe request frames (PRFs) to discover nearby access points (APs), whether ...

AI-VaxGuide: An Agentic RAG-Based LLM for Vaccination Decisions

Vaccination plays a vital role in global public health, yet healthcare professionals often struggle to access immunization guidelines quickly and ef...

Preserving Privacy, Increasing Accessibility, and Reducing Cost: An On-Device Artificial Intelligence Model for Medical Transcription and Note Generation

Background: Clinical documentation represents a significant burden for healthcare providers, with physicians spending up to 2 hours daily on adminis...

Towards Better Attribute Inference Vulnerability Measures

The purpose of anonymizing structured data is to protect the privacy of individuals in the data while retaining the statistical properties of the da...

Cardiorespiratory coupling improves cardiac pumping efficiency in heart failure

Recent trials of a neuronal pacemaker have shown that cardiac pumping efficiency increases when respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is artificially r...

Towards Investigating Residual Hearing Loss: Quantification of Fibrosis in a Novel Cochlear OCT Dataset.

OBJECTIVE: Cochlear implants (CIs) are bionic prostheses that restores hearing via electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. Hybrid CIs, which use...

Jul 1 2025 40031386
Multitask Deep Learning for Automated Detection of Endoleak at Digital Subtraction Angiography during Endovascular Aneurysm Repair.

Purpose To develop and evaluate a novel multitask deep learning framework for automated detection and localization of endoleaks at aortic digital subt...

Jul 1 2025 40266029
AI-powered speech device as a tool for neuropsychological assessment of an older adult population: A preliminary study.

As the older adult population continues to expand, the demands on the healthcare system intensifies, necessitating the development of technologies tha...

Jul 1 2025 40382968
Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating certainty of AI models for brain tumour detection.

Brain tumors pose a severe health risk, often leading to fatal outcomes if not detected early. While most studies focus on improving classification ac...

Jul 1 2025 40424764
Systemic coagulation-inflammation index in the prediction of ISR in patients undergoing drug-eluting stents implant: A retrospective study based on multiple machine learning methods.

BACKGROUND: The Systemic Coagulation-Inflammation index (SCI) is an innovative hematological metric that accurately reflects both coagulopathic and in...

Jul 1 2025 40174867
Plug. Play. Persist. Inside a Ready-to-Go Havoc C2 Infrastructure

This analysis focuses on a single Azure-hosted Virtual Machine at 52.230.23.114 that the adversary converted into an all-in-one delivery, staging an...

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