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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2321-2340 of 5,875 articles

Bridging the Gap with Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Making Prosthetic Device User Manuals Available in Marginalised Languages

Millions of people in African countries face barriers to accessing healthcare due to language and literacy gaps. This research tackles this challenge by transforming complex medical documents -- in this case, prosthetic device user manuals -- into accessible formats for underserved populations. This case study in cross-cultural translation is particularly pertinent/relevant for communities that ...

A High-Throughput Platform to Bench Test Smartphone-Based Heart Rate Measurements Derived From Video

Smartphone-based heart rate (HR) monitoring apps using finger-over-camera photoplethysmography (PPG) face significant challenges in performance evaluation and device compatibility due to device variability and fragmentation. Manual testing is impractical, and standardized methods are lacking. This paper presents a novel, high-throughput bench-testing platform to address this critical need. We de...

An Agentic System for Rare Disease Diagnosis with Traceable Reasoning

Rare diseases collectively affect over 300 million individuals worldwide, yet timely and accurate diagnosis remains a pervasive challenge. This is l...

[Analysis of the global competitive landscape in artificial intelligence medical device research].

The objective of this study is to map the global scientific competitive landscape in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) medical devices using s...

Jun 25 2025 40566771
[The analysis of invention patents in the field of artificial intelligent medical devices].

The emergence of new-generation artificial intelligence technology has brought numerous innovations to the healthcare field, including telemedicine an...

Jun 25 2025 40566772
[Analysis of the global registration status of clinical trials for artificial intelligence medical device].

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is driving profound changes in medical practice, particularly in the field of medical devi...

Jun 25 2025 40566773
Resistive Switching Random-Access Memory (RRAM): Applications and Requirements for Memory and Computing.

In the information age, novel hardware solutions are urgently needed to efficiently store and process increasing amounts of data. In this scenario, me...

Jun 25 2025 40314431
Systems-Theoretic and Data-Driven Security Analysis in ML-enabled Medical Devices

The integration of AI/ML into medical devices is rapidly transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic and treatment facilities. However, this adv...

A Semantically-Aware Relevance Measure for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval Evaluation

Performance evaluation for Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) remains a crucial but unsolved problem today especially in the medical domain. Vario...

Efficient Medical VIE via Reinforcement Learning

Visual Information Extraction (VIE) converts unstructured document images into structured formats like JSON, critical for medical applications such ...

Buy it Now, Track Me Later: Attacking User Privacy via Wi-Fi AP Online Auctions

Static and hard-coded layer-two network identifiers are well known to present security vulnerabilities and endanger user privacy. In this work, we i...

Beyond the Posts: Analyzing Breast Implant Illness Discourse With Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Breast implant illness (BII) is a spectrum of symptoms some people attribute to breast implants. Although causality remains unproven, pati...

Jun 16 2025 40173420
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Development of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

In the past, the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutics relied heavily on trial-and-error experimentation and extensive in vivo testing, oft...

DWI-based deep learning radiomics nomogram for predicting the impaired quality of life in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysm developing new iatrogenic cerebral infarcts following stent placement: a multicenter cohort study.

This study developed a DWI-based radiomics nomogram to predict impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with unruptured intracrania...

Jun 13 2025 40512286
Beyond True or False: Retrieval-Augmented Hierarchical Analysis of Nuanced Claims

Claims made by individuals or entities are oftentimes nuanced and cannot be clearly labeled as entirely "true" or "false" -- as is frequently the ca...

Translating a VDM Model of a Medical Device into Kapture

As the complexity of safety-critical medical devices increases, so does the need for clear, verifiable, software requirements. This paper explores t...

SLED: A Speculative LLM Decoding Framework for Efficient Edge Serving

Regardless the advancements in device capabilities, efficient inferencing advanced large language models (LLMs) at the edge remains challenging due ...

CNNs improve decoding of selective attention to speech in cochlear implant users.

. Understanding speech in the presence of background noise such as other speech streams is a difficult problem for people with hearing impairment, and...

Jun 10 2025 40398443
Computationally designed proteins mimic antibody immune evasion in viral evolution.

Recurrent waves of viral infection necessitate vaccines and therapeutics that remain effective against emerging viruses. Our ability to evaluate inter...

Jun 10 2025 40345199
Femtosecond Laser Treatment of Ti Surfaces: Antibacterial Mechanisms and Deep Learning-Based Surface Recognition.

Bacterial infections have been demonstrated to cause the premature failure of implants. A reliable strategy for preserving biocompatibility is to phys...

Jun 9 2025 40435514
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