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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 941-960 of 5,875 articles

Recent progress in surgical treatment of cervical spine myelopathy - A narrative review.

Surgical techniques and technology for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) have demonstrated remarkable advancement during the past decade. This narrative review examines the evolution of surgical approaches and technological innovations, focusing on both anterior and posterior techniques. Anterior approaches have progressed through the development of endoscopic procedures, novel decompression m...

May 26 2025 40529237

Leveraging pre-vaccination antibody titres across multiple influenza H3N2 variants to forecast the post-vaccination response.

BACKGROUND: Despite decades of research on the influenza virus, we still lack a predictive understanding of how vaccination reshapes each person's antibody response, which impedes efforts to design better vaccines. Models using pre-vaccination antibody haemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titres against the vaccine strain alone poorly predict post-vaccination responses.

May 26 2025 40424667
AI in Orthopedic Research: A Comprehensive Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing orthopedic research and clinical practice by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, optimizing treatment strat...

May 26 2025 40415515
Multi-Omics Analysis of the virulence factors and designing of next-generation multi-epitopes Vaccines against Rickettsia prowazekii: a computer-aided vaccine designing approach.

Rickettsia is a genus of bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites and are responsible for the febrile diseases known collectively as Rickett...

May 26 2025 40418389
Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA)-Based Universal Vaccines: Engineering Broad-Spectrum Immunity Against Future Pandemics.

The rapid emergence and evolution of infectious pathogens, including the COVID-19 pandemic and recurring influenza outbreaks, underscore the need for ...

May 26 2025 40420966
A Machine Learning Model to Predict Postoperative Speech Recognition Outcomes in Cochlear Implant Recipients: Development, Validation, and Comparison with Expert Clinical Judgment.

: Cochlear implantation (CI) significantly enhances speech perception and quality of life in patients with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing lo...

May 22 2025 40507387
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Pelvic Organ Prolapse Using Artificial Intelligence.

The aim of this study was to design a fully automated hybrid AI-based method, combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a tree-based model (...

May 22 2025 40507397
Artificial Intelligence Chatbots as Sources of Implant Dentistry Information for the Public: Validity and Reliability Assessment.

This study assessed the reliability and validity of responses from three chatbot systems-OpenAI's GPT-3.5, Gemini, and Copilot-concerning frequently a...

May 20 2025 40393663
Histopathology-Based Prostate Cancer Classification Using ResNet: A Comprehensive Deep Learning Analysis.

Prostate cancer is the most prevalent solid tumor in males and one of the most common causes of male mortality. It is the most common type of cancer i...

May 20 2025 40394318
Influence of Robotic versus Manual Technology for Achieving Sagittal Targets in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using a Cruciate Retaining and Medial Stabilized Implant.

BACKGROUND: Most of the focus regarding total knee arthroplasty (TKA) implant positioning and alignment has been centered on the coronal plane. Poster...

May 19 2025 40398583
Whispers beneath the skin: how microneedles are shaping tomorrow's therapies.

Microneedles (MNs) offer a minimally invasive alternative to conventional patch-based and injection-based drug delivery methods. By bypassing first-pa...

May 18 2025 40382765
Broadly active intranasal influenza vaccine with a nanocomplex particulate adjuvant targeting mast cells and toll-like receptor 9.

Flumist is the only FDA-approved intranasal influenza vaccine. Although it has recently been approved for at-home use, it has significant limitations....

May 18 2025 40393528
SacFL: Self-Adaptive Federated Continual Learning for Resource-Constrained End Devices.

The proliferation of end devices has led to a distributed computing paradigm, wherein on-device machine learning models continuously process diverse d...

May 16 2025 40378030
Multi-criteria decision making and its application to in silico discovery of vaccine candidates for Toxoplasma gondii.

Vaccine discovery against eukaryotic parasites is not trivial and few exist. Reverse vaccinology is an in silico vaccine discovery approach, designed ...

May 15 2025 40378548
All-Optically Modulated In-Sensor Computing Device Based on Ionic-Conducting CuInPSe.

Inspired by the human visual system, in-sensor computing has emerged as a promising approach to address growing demands for real-time image processing...

May 15 2025 40370135
Polyanhydride-Based Microparticles for Programmable Pulsatile Release of Diphtheria Toxoid (DT) for Single-Injection Self-Boosting Vaccines.

Vaccination remains a critical tool in preventing infectious diseases, yet its effectiveness is undermined by under-immunization, particularly for vac...

May 15 2025 40370205
SARS-CoV-2: lessons in virus mutation prediction and pandemic preparedness.

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an unprecedented global response. In particular, extraordinary efforts have been dedicated toward monitoring and pr...

May 15 2025 40378522
Assessment of the transmission of live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine VLA1553 by Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

BACKGROUND: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted, arthritogenic alphavirus that causes sporadic outbreaks of often debilitating rheumat...

May 12 2025 40355954
Intravascular Lithotripsy Versus Rotational Atherectomy for Calcified Coronary Lesions: A Systematic Review and an Updated Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Severe coronary artery calcification (CAC) remains a significant challenge in interventional cardiology, especially in elderly and comorbi...

May 12 2025 40356295
Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure t...

May 9 2025 40346085
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