Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Relationships Between Retinal Vascular Characteristics and Systemic Indicators in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning method for vessel segmentation in fundus images, measure retinal...

Apr 2025 40272369
Integrating Large Language Models with Human Expertise for Disease Detection in Electronic Health Records

Objective: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-...

Wavelet-based Global-Local Interaction Network with Cross-Attention for Multi-View Diabetic Retinopathy Detection

Multi-view diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection has recently emerged as a promising method to addre...

Integrating Biological-Informed Recurrent Neural Networks for Glucose-Insulin Dynamics Modeling

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) management is a complex task due to many variability factors. Artificial Pan...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Insulin Recommendations and Therapy Outcomes

The growing worldwide incidence of diabetes requires more effective approaches for managing blood ...

Limits of trust in medical AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to revolutionize the practice of medicine. Recent advance...

Real-world validation of a multimodal LLM-powered pipeline for High-Accuracy Clinical Trial Patient Matching leveraging EHR data

Background: Patient recruitment in clinical trials is hindered by complex eligibility criteria and...

Inducing Causal Structure for Interpretable Neural Networks Applied to Glucose Prediction for T1DM Patients

Causal abstraction techniques such as Interchange Intervention Training (IIT) have been proposed t...

Mitochondrial mt12361A>G increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease among non-diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance, lipotoxicity, and mitochondrial dysfunction contribute to the pathog...

Mar 2025 40093674
Fine-tuning Vision Language Models with Graph-based Knowledge for Explainable Medical Image Analysis

Accurate staging of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is essential for guiding timely interventions and pr...

A Novel Ophthalmic Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models with Fundus Photographs and OCT Images

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential across variou...

Precise Insulin Delivery for Artificial Pancreas: A Reinforcement Learning Optimized Adaptive Fuzzy Control Approach

This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning to optimize the parameters of a Type...

Double Debiased Machine Learning for Mediation Analysis with Continuous Treatments

Uncovering causal mediation effects is of significant value to practitioners seeking to isolate th...

Gaussian Random Fields as an Abstract Representation of Patient Metadata for Multimodal Medical Image Segmentation

The growing rate of chronic wound occurrence, especially in patients with diabetes, has become a c...

A Comparative Study of Diabetes Prediction Based on Lifestyle Factors Using Machine Learning

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease with significant health and economic burdens worldwide. Ea...

Fusion of Various Optimization Based Feature Smoothing Methods for Wearable and Non-invasive Blood Glucose Estimation

Recently, the wearable and non-invasive blood glucose estimation approach has been proposed. Howev...

GlucoLens: Explainable Postprandial Blood Glucose Prediction from Diet and Physical Activity

Postprandial hyperglycemia, marked by the blood glucose level exceeding the normal range after mea...

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