Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Development and validation of a predictive machine learning model for postoperative long-term diabetes insipidus following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions.

OBJECTIVE: Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a common complication that occurs following transsphenoidal surgery for sellar lesions. DI is usually transient but can be permanent in select patients. Prior studies have described preoperative risk factors for developing postoperative DI. However, no predictive risk score has been created to risk stratify these patients.

Jun 1 2025 40253842

Advances in artificial intelligence for diabetes prediction: insights from a systematic literature review.

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a prevalent metabolic disorder, has significant global health implications. The advent of machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the ability to predict and manage diabetes early, offering new avenues to mitigate its impact. This systematic review examined 53 articles on ML applications for diabetes prediction, focusing on datasets, algorithms, training methods, and evalua...

Jun 1 2025 40258308
Machine learning assisted media optimization for enhanced insulin production in Pseudomonas fluorescens cell factory and scale-up studies.

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder, is characterized by high blood glucose levels. External insulin administration, along with diet and e...

Jun 1 2025 40345289
Prognostic value of the Glucose-to-Albumin ratio in sepsis-related mortality: A retrospective ICU study.

AIMS: To investigate the prognostic value of the glucose-to-albumin ratio (GAR) in predicting 30-day and 90-day mortality in septic ICU patients.

Jun 1 2025 40345593
Recent trends in diabetes mellitus diagnosis: an in-depth review of artificial intelligence-based techniques.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a highly prevalent chronic condition with significant health and economic impacts; therefore, an accurate diagnosis is essen...

Jun 1 2025 40328407
Development and validation of a 3-D deep learning system for diabetic macular oedema classification on optical coherence tomography images.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an automated diabetic macular oedema (DME) classification system based on the images from different three-dimensio...

May 31 2025 40449950
Multi-Analyte, Swab-based Automated Wound Monitor with AI

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a class of chronic wounds, affect ~750,000 individuals every year in the US alone and identifying non-healing DFUs that...

Lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Disease Classification

Retinal diseases such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Macular Hole (MH) significantly impact vision and affect millions worldwide. Early detection ...

Identification of novel therapeutic targets in hepatitis-B virus-associated membranous nephropathy using scRNA-seq and machine learning.

Hepatitis B Virus-associated membranous nephropathy (HBV-MN) significantly impacts renal health, particularly in areas with high HBV prevalence. Under...

May 29 2025 40442195
Can Copulas Be Used for Feature Selection? A Machine Learning Study on Diabetes Risk Prediction

Accurate diabetes risk prediction relies on identifying key features from complex health datasets, but conventional methods like mutual information ...

Unsupervised Latent Pattern Analysis for Estimating Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Undiagnosed Populations

The global prevalence of diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is rapidly increasing, posing significant health and economic chall...

The Role of AI in Early Detection of Life-Threatening Diseases: A Retinal Imaging Perspective

Retinal imaging has emerged as a powerful, non-invasive modality for detecting and quantifying biomarkers of systemic diseases-ranging from diabetes...

Quantum Machine Learning in Healthcare: Evaluating QNN and QSVM Models

Effective and accurate diagnosis of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and heart failure is crucial for timely medical intervention and improving pa...

Advancements in Medical Image Classification through Fine-Tuning Natural Domain Foundation Models

Using massive datasets, foundation models are large-scale, pre-trained models that perform a wide range of tasks. These models have shown consistent...

Predictive factors of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using machine learning.

Hypoglycemia is a serious complication in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Identifying who is most at risk remains challenging due to the no...

May 25 2025 40415088
A machine learning-based risk prediction model for diabetic oral ulceration.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic oral ulceration (DOU) is a prevalent and debilitating complication among diabetic patients, significantly impairing their quality...

May 22 2025 40405163
Self-supervised model-informed deep learning for low-SNR SS-OCT domain transformation.

This article introduces a novel deep-learning based framework, Super-resolution/Denoising network (SDNet), for simultaneous denoising and super-resolu...

May 22 2025 40404743
RetinaLogos: Fine-Grained Synthesis of High-Resolution Retinal Images Through Captions

The scarcity of high-quality, labelled retinal imaging data, which presents a significant challenge in the development of machine learning models fo...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to unravel shared mechanisms and biomarkers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type 2 diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are on the rise. While there is evidence of a link betwee...

May 18 2025 39691970
Sociodemographic Profile of People with Diagnosed Pancreatic Cancer in the UK: Retrospective Sentinel Network Cohort Study.

Pancreatic cancer is a devasting disease which is an increasing cause of cancer mortality. The aim of this study was to characterise, using descriptiv...

May 15 2025 40380668
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