Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Gaussian random fields as an abstract representation of patient metadata for multimodal medical image segmentation.

Growing rates of chronic wound occurrence, especially in patients with diabetes, has become a recent concerning trend. Chronic wounds are difficult and costly to treat, and have become a serious burden on health care systems worldwide. Innovative deep learning methods for the detection and monitoring of such wounds have the potential to reduce the impact to patients and clinicians. We present a no...

May 29 2025 40442267

A scoping review of artificial intelligence as a medical device for ophthalmic image analysis in Europe, Australia and America.

This scoping review aims to identify regulator-approved ophthalmic image analysis artificial intelligence as a medical device (AIaMD) in three jurisdictions, examine their characteristics and regulatory approvals, and evaluate the available evidence underpinning them, as a step towards identifying best practice and areas for improvement. 36 AIaMDs from 28 manufacturers were identified - 97% (35/36...

May 29 2025 40442400
Empowering Pharmacists in Type 2 Diabetes Care: Opportunities for Prevention, Counseling, and Therapeutic Optimization.

Diabetes is a growing chronic disease with complications that impose a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Pharmacists are readily acc...

May 29 2025 40507585
The analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture at the central level for neuropathic pain: a review of studies based on animal experiments.

This article analyzes the progress of animal experiments on the analgesic mechanism of electroacupuncture (EA) at the central level for neuropathic pa...

May 29 2025 40510205
Association between the stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in patients with hemorrhagic stroke: a retrospective analysis based on MIMIC-IV database.

BACKGROUND: Research on the associations between the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and adverse outcomes in patients with hemorrhagic stroke is limi...

May 29 2025 40510212
Evaluating anti-VEGF responses in diabetic macular edema: A systematic review with AI-powered treatment insights.

Recent advances in deep learning and machine learning have greatly increased the capabilities of extracting features for evaluating the response to an...

May 28 2025 40434455
Improving ACS prediction in T2DM patients by addressing false records in electronic medical records using propensity score.

Our study aims to improve the prediction performance of machine learning (ML) models by addressing false records (i.e., false positive, false negative...

May 28 2025 40437059
Deep Learning Differentiates Papilledema, NAION, and Healthy Eyes with Unsegmented 3D OCT Volumes.

OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been used to differentiate papilledema from healthy eyes and optic disc elevation on fundus photos. As we described ...

May 28 2025 40447246
Screening and Validation: AI-Aided Discovery of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitory Peptides from Hydrolyzed Rice Proteins.

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors play a critical role in the management of type 2 diabetes; however, some synthetic drugs may cause adverse e...

May 28 2025 40509444
Global research trends in AI-assisted blood glucose management: a bibliometric study.

BACKGROUND: AI-assisted blood glucose management has become a promising method to enhance diabetes care, leveraging technologies like continuous gluco...

May 28 2025 40502401
DRPM: An advanced predictive model for early diabetes detection and risk stratification.

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease that poses a significant burden on individuals and healthcare systems. Early diagnosis and effective managemen...

May 27 2025 40534992
Tilorone attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by enhancing BMP9-Smad1/5/8 signaling.

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing and is caused by excessive fat deposition in ...

May 27 2025 40423936
A Comprehensive Workflow for Imaging Live Insulin Secretion Events and Granules in Intact Islets.

Accurate detection of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells is crucial for understanding normal physiological insulin secretion and its pathoph...

May 27 2025 40501753
Regression and machine learning approaches identify potential risk factors for glioblastoma multiforme.

Glioblastoma multiforme is a lethal disease, with a 5-year survival rate of <10%. The identification of risk factors for glioblastoma multiforme is es...

May 27 2025 40458457
Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan: Unmasking Influential Factors Through Advanced Predictive Modeling.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is influenced by lifestyle, genetics, and environmental conditions. By utilizing machine learning techniques, we can enhance th...

May 27 2025 40463355
Mechanistic exploration of hexokinase 2 and metabolism in diabetic cardiomyopathy.

The pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains incompletely understood. The present study employed weighted gene co‑expression network anal...

May 26 2025 40417885
EEG microstate analysis in trigeminal neuralgia: identifying potential biomarkers for enhanced diagnostic accuracy.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated EEG microstate dynamics in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients to understand the central nervous system's contributi...

May 26 2025 40418510
Continuous glucose monitoring combined with artificial intelligence: redefining the pathway for prediabetes management.

Prediabetes represents an early stage of glucose metabolism disorder with significant public health implications. Although traditional lifestyle inter...

May 26 2025 40491592
Early detection of retinal and choroidal microvascular impairments in diabetic patients with myopia.

PURPOSE: To evaluate and quantify diabetes-related retinal and choroid perfusion changes in individuals with and without high myopia and explore their...

May 26 2025 40491952
Mechanisms underlying obesity-malignancy connection: a systematic narrative review.

The association between obesity and cancer risk carries substantial public health ramifications as obesity promotes cancer advancement via many cellul...

May 23 2025 40408050
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