Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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A Survey on Trustworthiness in Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis

The rapid advancement of foundation models in medical imaging represents a significant leap toward enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment. However, the deployment of foundation models in healthcare necessitates a rigorous examination of their trustworthiness, encompassing privacy, robustness, reliability, explainability, and fairness. The current body of survey literature on fo...

Federated Distillation for Medical Image Classification: Towards Trustworthy Computer-Aided Diagnosis

Medical image classification plays a crucial role in computer-aided clinical diagnosis. While deep learning techniques have significantly enhanced efficiency and reduced costs, the privacy-sensitive nature of medical imaging data complicates centralized storage and model training. Furthermore, low-resource healthcare organizations face challenges related to communication overhead and efficiency ...

Clinical, Cultural, Computational, and Regulatory Considerations to Deploy AI in Radiology: Perspectives of RSNA and MICCAI Experts.

The Radiological Society of North of America (RSNA) and the Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) Society have led a ser...

Jul 1 2024 38984986
Leveraging Vision Transformers for Enhanced Accuracy in Pneumonia Detection from Medical Imaging Data.

Medical image analysis has witnessed a paradigm shift with the advent of artificial intelligence, particularly the application of Vision Transformers ...

Jul 1 2024 40040104
Integrating and Adopting AI in the Radiology Workflow: A Primer for Standards and Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) Profiles.

The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions in radiology practice creates new demands on existing imaging workflow. Accommodating custom ...

Jun 1 2024 38888474
Lessons Learned in Building Expertly Annotated Multi-Institution Datasets and Hosting the RSNA AI Challenges.

The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) has held artificial intelligence competitions to tackle real-world medical imaging problems at least ...

May 1 2024 38477659
Randomised controlled trials evaluating artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a scoping review.

This scoping review of randomised controlled trials on artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice reveals an expanding interest in AI across cl...

May 1 2024 38670745
Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Low-Dose Liver CT with Deep Learning Reconstruction versus Standard-Dose CT.

Purpose To compare the image quality and diagnostic capability in detecting malignant liver tumors of low-dose CT (LDCT, 33% dose) with deep learning-...

Mar 1 2024 38231025
Updated Primer on Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Medical Imaging for Medical Professionals.

The emergence of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a chatbot developed by OpenAI, has garnered interest in the application of generat...

Mar 1 2024 38413108
AI in imaging: the regulatory landscape.

Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been applied to medical imaging for several decades, but in the last few years, the number of publications a...

Feb 28 2024 38366148
Strategies for Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms in the Clinical Practice of Radiology.

Despite recent advancements in machine learning (ML) applications in health care, there have been few benefits and improvements to clinical medicine i...

Jan 1 2024 38259208
Performance of ChatGPT on the Brazilian Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging and Mammography Board Examinations.

This prospective exploratory study conducted from January 2023 through May 2023 evaluated the ability of ChatGPT to answer questions from Brazilian ra...

Jan 1 2024 38294325
Early Experiences of Integrating an Artificial Intelligence-Based Diagnostic Decision Support System into Radiology Settings: A Qualitative Study.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) based clinical decision support systems to aid diagnosis are increasingly being developed and implemented but with limite...

Oct 20 2023 37869850
Commercially Available Chest Radiograph AI Tools for Detecting Airspace Disease, Pneumothorax, and Pleural Effusion.

Background Commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools can assist radiologists in interpreting chest radiographs, but their real-life di...

Sep 1 2023 37750768
Ontologies in the New Computational Age of Radiology: RadLex for Semantics and Interoperability in Imaging Workflows.

From basic research to the bedside, precise terminology is key to advancing medicine and ensuring optimal and appropriate patient care. However, the w...

Mar 1 2023 36757882
Addressing the Challenges of Implementing Artificial Intelligence Tools in Clinical Practice: Principles From Experience.

The multitude of artificial intelligence (AI)-based solutions, vendors, and platforms poses a challenging proposition to an already complex clinical r...

Mar 1 2023 36922109
Robotics in Interventional Radiology: Review of Current and Future Applications.

This review is a brief overview of the current status and the potential role of robotics in interventional radiology. Literature published in the last...

Jan 1 2023 37113061
Intelligent imaging: Applications of machine learning and deep learning in radiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology is transforming medical image analysis. While applications in triaging for priority reporting and radiomic f...

Dec 1 2022 36514225
The role of artificial intelligence in clinical imaging and workflows.

Evidence-based medicine, outcomes management, and multidisciplinary systems are laying the foundation for radiology on the cusp of a new day. Environm...

Dec 1 2022 36514227
Artificial intelligence 101 for veterinary diagnostic imaging.

The prevalence and pervasiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) with medical images in veterinary and human medicine is rapidly increasing. This arti...

Dec 1 2022 36514230
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