Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 681-700 of 4,196 articles

Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation Topic Modeling to Uncover Latent Research Topics and Trends in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Bibliometric Review.

BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common, often lethal kidney cancer that originates in the renal cortex. Its incidence is rising, and major factors include smoking, obesity, and hypertension, though its etiology is uncertain. While surgery is effective for localized RCC, treatments for metastatic RCC have advanced significantly due to better diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive tools....

Jan 16 2026 41544251

Limitations in the Design of Critical Care Studies and Suggestions for Future Research Directions.

Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy has been a cornerstone of critical care; however, its full potential has been constrained by fixed-dose regimens and trial designs that predate current insights into the dynamic, phase-specific functions of glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα). This study shifts focus from mechanistic pathways to the clinical implications of phase-adaptive care, emphasizing how GC therapy ca...

Jan 15 2026 41539328
Complex Interactions Between Stress, Nutrition, Gut Microbiota, and Infectious Diseases and Their Impact on Health in Global Conflicts: A Narrative Review.

Following the global recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, wars and conflicts have escalated to levels unseen since the Cold War. It is well known that...

Jan 15 2026 41547457
PODiaCarD: a prototype of a digital twin platform for the management of pediatric obesity and related cardiometabolic complications.

UNLABELLED: Childhood obesity is the main driver of early metabolic risk, predisposing to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), whic...

Jan 14 2026 41533053
Oral-Rinse-Sourced Microbiota in Oral Health and Diseases in a Representative US Adult Population: Implications for Diagnostics.

AIMS: To investigate the associations between oral-rinse microbiota and distinct oral conditions, and further evaluate its potential ability to distin...

Jan 14 2026 41534871
Identification of modifiable plasma protein markers of cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents with obesity.

Pediatric obesity is linked to multi-organ inflammation and an increased risk of cardiometabolic and steatotic liver disease. To identify circulating ...

Jan 14 2026 41535681
A comparative study of ordinal logistic regression and machine learning models for predicting women's malnutrition in bangladesh: evidence from BDHS 2022.

Malnutrition, including both undernutrition and overnutrition, remains a major public health concern in Bangladesh, particularly among women of reprod...

Jan 14 2026 41536000
Soil organic carbon sequestration efficiency with biochar addition across the croplands of China: A perspective from particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon.

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is typically fractionated into particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (POC and MAOC). Biochar has been widely dep...

Jan 13 2026 41539530
Nano-AI synergy in food chemistry: smart analytical tools for quality, safety, and nutritional profiling.

The convergence of nanotechnology and artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the landscape of food chemistry, quality control, and nutritiona...

Jan 13 2026 41544475
Predicting cardiovascular diseases using imbalanced data: An XGBoost-based analysis of the 2022 BRFSS dataset.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, arising from complex interactions among demographic, clini...

Jan 10 2026 41631000
A multi-target therapeutic framework for Alzheimer's disease: an integrative mechanistic review.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is increasingly recognized as a multifactorial network disorder in which amyloid and tau pathology interact with ...

Jan 9 2026 41520868
Association between the insulin resistance indices and incident type 2 diabetes across different body mass index states: a cohort study and external validation from two East Asian populations.

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance (IR) indices like the TyG index are predictors of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but their comparative performance across BMI ...

Jan 8 2026 41519304
Immunoprotective and neuroprotective properties of gut microbiome in psoriasis.

Psoriasis impacts nearly 100 million people globally and is associated with neuropsychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. With gut mi...

Jan 7 2026 41568321
Inferring high-fat dietary patterns from electronic health record data using machine learning.

OBJECTIVES: Electronic health records (EHRs) rarely capture dietary detail, limiting diet-disease research. We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) ...

Jan 7 2026 41531742
Predicting beef diet nutritional composition and intake from rumen metagenomic profiles.

Knowledge of diet composition and intake levels in beef cattle is valuable for post hoc feed traceability and for more accurate modelling of the diet ...

Jan 6 2026 41993122
A deep learning mobile application for tomato leaf nutrition deficiency identification with YOLOv8 and enhanced augmentation.

Nutritional deficiencies in crops lead to significant yield losses. Early and accurate detection of these deficiencies is crucial for effective interv...

Jan 6 2026 41506476
Altered gut microbiome function in ADHD: More Prevotella, less vitamin B12 biosynthesis, and beneficial modulation by synbiotic treatment.

The effect of psychostimulant medication in ADHD on the gut microbiome remains unknown. Oral Synbiotic 2000, comprising multiple lactic acid bacteria ...

Jan 5 2026 41500324
Risk stratification using inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers: A multi-cohort predictive study of mortality in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

BACKGROUND: The pathological process of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) involves complex interactions between metabolic dysregulation a...

Jan 5 2026 41494613
Acceleration of chemical shift encoding-based water-fat imaging for pancreatic proton density fat fraction mapping in a single breath-hold: Data from the LION study.

PURPOSE: With the rising prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome, there is an increasing need for noninvasive quantification of pancreatic fat as...

Jan 2 2026 41499911
Interpretable machine learning for cognitive impairment screening: Development and external validation of a clinical prediction model based on NHANES data.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment in older adults poses a growing public health challenge, yet accessible screening tools remain limited. We aimed to d...

Dec 31 2025 41482239
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