Primary Care

Diet & Nutrition

Latest AI and machine learning research in diet & nutrition for healthcare professionals.

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Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4 is Altered in Growth Discordant Dichorionic, but not in Monochorionic Twins.

CONTEXT: The fetal period has a critical and long-lasting impact on the regulation of metabolic proc...

Dec 2019 32258957
Nutrient Estimation from 24-Hour Food Recalls Using Machine Learning and Database Mapping: A Case Study with Lactose.

The Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24) is a free dietary recall sys...

Dec 2019 31847188
Diagnostic and Gradation Model of Osteoporosis Based on Improved Deep U-Net Network.

The measurement of bone mineral density for osteoporosis has always been the focus of researchers be...

Dec 2019 31811448
The influence of on rumen morphometrics of cull cows immediately stepped up to a high-energy finishing diet.

Forty-five beef cull cows [body weight () = 503 ± 58 kg; body condition score () = 2.1 ± 0.6] were r...

Dec 2019 32704979
A new isoflavonol and other constituents from Cameroonian propolis and evaluation of their anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antioxidant potential.

Propolis is rich in diverse bioactive compounds. Propolis samples were collected from three localiti...

Dec 2019 32489308
Some challenges and opportunities for grazing dairy cows on temperate pastures.

Grazing plays an important role in milk production in most regions of the world. In this review, som...

Dec 2019 32109974
Influence of dietary roughage level and on feedlot performance and carcass composition of thin cull beef cows fed for a lean market.

One hundred forty-four cull cows (body condition score = 2.10 ± 0.61; BW = 456 ± 47 kg) were organiz...

Nov 2019 32704976
Metabolic Bone Profile of Healthy Adult North Indian Population from Chandigarh Urban Bone Epidemiological Study (CUBES).

We aimed to estimate metabolic bone profile in a large cohort of healthy, adult Indian population to...

Nov 2019 33505129
Machine learning with sparse nutrition data to improve cardiovascular mortality risk prediction in the USA using nationally randomly sampled data.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to test whether or not adding (1) nutrition predictor variables and/or (2) usin...

Nov 2019 31784446
Flocculation-dewatering prediction of fine mineral tailings using a hybrid machine learning approach.

Polymer-assisted flocculation-dewatering of mineral processing tailings (MPT) is crucial for its env...

Nov 2019 31816548
Different spexin level in obese vs normal weight children and its relationship with obesity related risk factors.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Spexin (SPX) is a novel peptide recently discovered as an important regulatory ...

Nov 2019 32139252
The exploration of feature extraction and machine learning for predicting bone density from simple spine X-ray images in a Korean population.

OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is hard to detect before it manifests symptoms and complications. In this st...

Nov 2019 31760458
Vitamin D deficiency and its association with fatigue and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients.

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the incidence and prevalence of a variety of neu...

Nov 2019 32140186
Genetic Variation in Cytochrome P450 2R1 and Vitamin D Binding Protein Genes are associated with Vitamin D Deficiency in Adolescents.

Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have evaluated several genes related to vitamin D synthesis,...

Nov 2019 32517587
The low-protein diet for chronic kidney disease: 8 years of clinical experience in a nephrology ward.

BACKGROUND: Guidelines indicate that a low-protein diet (LPD) delays dialysis in severe chronic kidn...

Nov 2019 32296529
Profiling movement behaviours in pre-school children: A self-organised map approach.

Application of machine learning techniques has the potential to yield unseen insights into movement ...

Nov 2019 31699000
Is obesity a contraindication for kidney donation?

INTRODUCTION: To enlarge the donor pool, kidney donors with obesity have been considered. We hypothe...

Oct 2019 31637602
Machine learning of human plasma lipidomes for obesity estimation in a large population cohort.

Obesity is associated with changes in the plasma lipids. Although simple lipid quantification is rou...

Oct 2019 31626640
Hypervitaminosis D without toxicity.

Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent and there are an increasing number of reports of vitamin D ...

Oct 2019 32063764
Association of vitamin D deficiency with clinical outcomes in critically ill Korean children.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Vitamin D is a pleiotropic hormone that affects various body organ systems. W...

Sep 2019 32042369
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