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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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[Potential applications of large language models in trauma surgery : Opportunities, risks and perspectives].

The integration of large language models (LLM) into the care of trauma surgery patients offers an exciting opportunity with immense potential to enhance the efficiency and quality of care. The LLM can serve as supportive tools for diagnosis, decision making and patient communication by efficiently providing medical knowledge and generating personalized treatment recommendations; however, there are...

May 12 2025 40355629

[Surveillance for pneumonia of unknown etiology: current status, challenges, and implementation ways].

The prevention and control of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are crucial for national biosecurity, and surveillance and reporting of pneumonia of unknown etiology are main ways for the early detection of these diseases and mitigation of their severity. This paper summaries the surveillance methods for pneumonia of unknown etiology and emerging and reemerging infectious diseases global...

May 10 2025 40494802
Preferences for the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Screening in Australia: A Discrete Choice Experiment.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer screening is considered an effective early detection strategy. Artificial intelligence (AI) may both offer benefits and crea...

May 10 2025 40347323
An automated hip fracture detection, classification system on pelvic radiographs and comparison with 35 clinicians.

Accurate diagnosis of orthopedic injuries, especially pelvic and hip fractures, is vital in trauma management. While pelvic radiographs (PXRs) are wid...

May 8 2025 40341645
Discovery, Biological Evaluation and Binding Mode Investigation of Novel Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitors Through Hybrid Virtual Screening.

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), plays a critical role in alleviating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by regulating acetylcholine levels, emergi...

May 8 2025 40430266
Concordance with SPIRIT-AI guidelines in reporting of randomized controlled trial protocols investigating artificial intelligence in oncology: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising tool used in oncology that may be able to facilitate diagnosis, treatment planning, and patien...

May 8 2025 40421957
Machine learning-based predictive modelling of mental health in Rwandan Youth.

Globally, mental disorders are a significant burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with high prevalence in Rwanda, especially amon...

May 8 2025 40341215
The Aloe Family Recipe for Open and Specialized Healthcare LLMs

Purpose: With advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) for healthcare, the need arises for competitive open-source models to protect the public ...

DISARM++: Beyond scanner-free harmonization

Harmonization of T1-weighted MR images across different scanners is crucial for ensuring consistency in neuroimaging studies. This study introduces ...

Satellite Remote Sensing-Implemented Nontargeted Screening of Emerging Contaminant Fingerprints in a River-to-Ocean Continuum through Interpretable Machine Learning: The Pivotal Intermediary Role of Dissolved Organic Matter.

Emerging contaminants (ECs) can exert irreversible health impacts on humans, even at trace concentrations. Currently, nontargeted screening of ECs has...

May 6 2025 40177971
Performance of Two Deep Learning-based AI Models for Breast Cancer Detection and Localization on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Purpose To evaluate cancer detection and marker placement accuracy of two artificial intelligence (AI) models developed for interpretation of screenin...

May 1 2025 39907587
External Testing of a Commercial AI Algorithm for Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Purpose To test a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) system for breast cancer detection at the BC Cancer Breast Screening Program. Materials and ...

May 1 2025 40072215
Diagnostic Accuracy of On-Premise Automated Coronary CT Angiography Analysis Based on Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System 2.0.

Background Chest pain is a leading cause of outpatient and emergency department visits; advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) could improve cor...

May 1 2025 40358444
An inherently interpretable AI model improves screening speed and accuracy for early diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a frequent complication of diabetes, affecting millions worldwide. Screening for this disease based on fundus images has ...

May 1 2025 40354306
Patient Perception of Artificial Intelligence Use in Interpretation of Screening Mammograms: A Survey Study.

Purpose To assess patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in the interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods In a pr...

May 1 2025 40249272
Harnessing artificial intelligence for advancements in Rice / wheat functional food Research and Development.

In recent years, the research and development (R&D) of rice and wheat functional foods has attracted a widespread attention from food researchers, dri...

May 1 2025 40253151
Implementing artificial intelligence in breast cancer screening: Women's preferences.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve accuracy and efficiency of breast cancer screening. However, many women distrust AI in health c...

May 1 2025 40262029
Evaluation of minor labial salivary gland focus score in Sjögren's disease using deep learning: a tool for more efficient diagnosis and future tissue biomarker discovery.

BACKGROUND: Sjögren's Disease (SjD) is histopathologically characterized by focal sialadenitis in minor labial salivary gland biopsies (mLSGB), which ...

May 1 2025 40262321
TRUST: An LLM-Based Dialogue System for Trauma Understanding and Structured Assessments

Objectives: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely used to assist clinicians and support patients, no existing work has explored dialog...

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