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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Peak Age of Incorrect Information of Reactive ALOHA Reporting Under Imperfect Feedback

Age of Incorrect Information (AoII) is particularly relevant in systems where real time responses to anomalies are required, such as natural disaster alerts, cybersecurity warnings, or medical emergency notifications. Keeping system control with wrong information for too long can lead to inappropriate responses. In this paper, we study the Peak AoII (PAoII) for multi-source status reporting by i...

Development of machine learning prediction model for AKI after craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma in craniocerebral trauma.

The aim of this study was to develop a machine-learning prediction model for AKI after craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma in craniocerebral trauma. We included patients who underwent craniotomy and evacuation of hematoma due to traumatic brain injury in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2020. Ten machine learning methods were selected to model prediction, including XGBoost, Logistic Re...

Nov 1 2024 39496042
Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed i...

Nov 1 2024 39560480
Self-Supervised Learning for Glass Composition Screening

Glass composition screening seeks to identify the optimal combination of components that satisfy specific performance criteria, thereby facilitating...

On-Site Precise Screening of SARS-CoV-2 Systems Using a Channel-Wise Attention-Based PLS-1D-CNN Model with Limited Infrared Signatures

During the early stages of respiratory virus outbreaks, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the efficient utilize ...

DEL-Ranking: Ranking-Correction Denoising Framework for Elucidating Molecular Affinities in DNA-Encoded Libraries

DNA-encoded library (DEL) screening has revolutionized the detection of protein-ligand interactions through read counts, enabling rapid exploration ...

AI, Climate, and Regulation: From Data Centers to the AI Act

We live in a world that is experiencing an unprecedented boom of AI applications that increasingly penetrate and enhance all sectors of private and ...

AI-Driven Early Mental Health Screening: Analyzing Selfies of Pregnant Women

Major Depressive Disorder and anxiety disorders affect millions globally, contributing significantly to the burden of mental health issues. Early sc...

Conversations in Content and Context: Can We Teach AI to Chat About Drawings?

An innovative chatbot incorporates a drawing tool allowing users to draw pictures that symbolise the nature of their chronic pain. Rather than simply ...

Sep 24 2024 39320190
Improving Emotion Recognition Accuracy with Personalized Clustering

Emotion recognition through artificial intelligence and smart sensing of physical and physiological signals (Affective Computing) is achieving very ...

Artificial intelligence strengthens cervical cancer screening - present and future.

Cervical cancer is a severe threat to women's health. The majority of cervical cancer cases occur in developing countries. The WHO has proposed screen...

Sep 19 2024 39297572
Reporting Non-Consensual Intimate Media: An Audit Study of Deepfakes

Non-consensual intimate media (NCIM) inflicts significant harm. Currently, victim-survivors can use two mechanisms to report NCIM - as a non-consens...

Active learning for energy-based antibody optimization and enhanced screening

Accurate prediction and optimization of protein-protein binding affinity is crucial for therapeutic antibody development. Although machine learning-...

PharmacoMatch: Efficient 3D Pharmacophore Screening via Neural Subgraph Matching

The increasing size of screening libraries poses a significant challenge for the development of virtual screening methods for drug discovery, necess...

New horizons in prediction modelling using machine learning in older people's healthcare research.

Machine learning (ML) and prediction modelling have become increasingly influential in healthcare, providing critical insights and supporting clinical...

Sep 1 2024 39311424
S-MolSearch: 3D Semi-supervised Contrastive Learning for Bioactive Molecule Search

Virtual Screening is an essential technique in the early phases of drug discovery, aimed at identifying promising drug candidates from vast molecula...

Learning from the few: Fine-grained approach to pediatric wrist pathology recognition on a limited dataset

Wrist pathologies, {particularly fractures common among children and adolescents}, present a critical diagnostic challenge. While X-ray imaging rema...

Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning and Electronic Health Records to Support Child Abuse and Neglect Identification in Emergency Department Settings.

Emergency departments (EDs) are pivotal in detecting child abuse and neglect, but this task is often complex. Our study developed a machine learning m...

Aug 22 2024 39176527
Remote Monitoring, AI, Machine Learning and Mobile Ultrasound Integration upon 5G Internet in the Prehospital Care to Support the Golden Hour Principle and Optimize Outcomes in Severe Trauma and Emergency Surgery.

AIM: Feasibility and reliability evaluation of 5G internet networks (5G IN) upon Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML), of telemonitoring...

Aug 22 2024 39176842
Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence System for Interval Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be used to identify interval breast cancers, although the localizations are not always accurate. P...

Aug 1 2024 39189901
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