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Domestic Violence

Latest AI and machine learning research in domestic violence for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence-driven clustering for phenotyping life-threatening prehospital trauma.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic patients usually suffer from several complex conditions that hinder their risk characterization. The aim of this study was to derive phenotypes of prehospital acute life-threatening trauma via nonsupervised artificial intelligence (AI) clustering methods. METHODS: This was a prospective multicenter study in adult trauma patients treated in prehospital care and transferred to ...

Jan 15 2026 41535939

TomoRay cranial: synthesis of cranial CT imaging from biplanar radiographs using a generative adversarial network.

OBJECTIVES: Besides clinical examination, cranial CT plays a critical role in diagnostics in neurosurgery. In trauma cases or perioperatively, having low-barrier access to CT-like imaging would be highly beneficial. Therefore, this feasibility study examines at an early stage if and how well synthetic cranial CT imaging can be generated from biplanar radiographs of adult neurosurgical patients usi...

Jan 15 2026 41537782
Reconstruction of Facial Bony Defects Using 3D Printed Polylactic Acid/β-Tricalcium Phosphate Bioimplant.

Reconstruction of facial defects requires highly accurate techniques that utilize modern effective technologies. 3D printing has revolutionized the fi...

Jan 15 2026 41538549
[Emphasizing evolution of key technological elements in reconstructive surgery].

Reconstructive surgery is fundamentally dedicated to restoring tissues and organs damaged by trauma, disease, or congenital anomalies, with the goal o...

Jan 15 2026 41539698
CoT defender: Preemptive chain-of-thought occupation for jailbreak attack mitigation.

With the development of large language models (LLMs), numerous studies have demonstrated their vulnerability to carefully crafted jailbreak attacks. H...

Jan 14 2026 41548445
Acute pancreatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.

Acute pancreatitis is a complex inflammatory condition characterized by sudden onset and rapid progression, with severe cases often associated with hi...

Jan 14 2026 41530118
Performance across different versions of an artificial intelligence model for screen-reading of mammograms.

OBJECTIVES: Studies have reported promising results regarding artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool for improved mammographic screening interpretive ...

Jan 13 2026 41528472
SERS-based deep learning approach for early detection of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Early and precise diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is crucial for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes and reducing the risk of ad...

Jan 13 2026 41547262
Stem Cell-Derived Organoids as a Next-Generation Platform for Drug Toxicity and Efficacy Testing: Toward Replacing Animal Models in Regulatory Science.

Three-dimensional, self-organizing structures derived from stem cells, known as organoids, represent a groundbreaking advancement in preclinical drug ...

Jan 13 2026 41527526
AI for screening in healthcare: promise and challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping population screening, yet the translation from laboratory performance to population benefit remains limited....

Jan 12 2026 41524988
Clinical assessment of a Near-Infrared spectroscopy device for rapid triage in traumatic brain injury.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) poses a significant public health challenge in India, with nearly 2 million cases annually and limited CT ava...

Jan 12 2026 41525741
Artificial Intelligence in Snoring Sound Analysis: OSA Detection and Obstruction Site Classification, a Systematic Review.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the systematic review is to evaluate the application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models in the ana...

Jan 12 2026 41521859
Development of a new tool for prediction of hospital length of stay and intensive care needs in trauma patients using Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Trauma is a major global health burden leading to significant morbidity, disability, and mortality. Predictive models in trauma care tradi...

Jan 10 2026 41571542
Machine learning for the prediction of atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This systematic review evaluates the current state of Machine Learning (ML) methods for predicting Atrial Fibrillation (AF) ...

Jan 10 2026 41529593
Structure-based virtual screening of ultra-large chemical spaces: Advances and pitfalls.

On-demand chemical spaces consist of molecules that are, a priori, readily synthesizable from sets of commercial building blocks through robust organi...

Jan 9 2026 41539275
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in antimicrobial discovery, resistance prediction, and precision therapy.

OBJECTIVES: The global crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) demands a paradigm shift in traditional drug discovery, and artificial intelligence (A...

Jan 9 2026 41520708
How much radiologist time can be saved by implementing AI in screen-reading mammograms?

OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of breast radiologists in Norway and in Europe. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an alternative to solely human readers ...

Jan 7 2026 41498825
Data-driven prediction of child neglect and abuse using integrated municipal sources.

BACKGROUND: Child neglect and abuse are prevalent worldwide yet often incompletely reported and are frequently associated with long-term adverse physi...

Jan 7 2026 41506195
Capability of chatbots powered by large language models to support the screening process of scoping reviews: a feasibility study.

OBJECTIVES: The surge in publications increases screening time required to maintain high-quality literature reviews. One of the most time-consuming ph...

Jan 7 2026 41522831
Artificial Intelligence in the Laminate-Veneer Workflow: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Accuracy, Efficiency, and Esthetic Predictability.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly incorporated into restorative and esthetic dentistry; however, their reliabilit...

Jan 6 2026 41494083
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