Emergency Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in emergency medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Medical errors in large language models revealed using 1,000 synthetic clinical transcripts

Current clinical evaluations of large language models (LLMs) rely on datasets which fail to reflect ...

MMTIT-Bench: A Multilingual and Multi-Scenario Benchmark with Cognition-Perception-Reasoning Guided Text-Image Machine Translation

End-to-end text-image machine translation (TIMT), which directly translates textual content in image...

PoiCGAN: A Targeted Poisoning Based on Feature-Label Joint Perturbation in Federated Learning

Federated Learning (FL), as a popular distributed learning paradigm, has shown outstanding performan...

MedObvious: Exposing the Medical Moravec's Paradox in VLMs via Clinical Triage

Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used for tasks like medical report generation and vis...

From Concept to Clinic: Real World Evidence for Autonomous AI Deployment in Primary Care Telemedicine

Systems powered by large language models are widely used for health information and advice, yet robu...

Aggregate benchmark scores obscure patient safety implications of errors across frontier language models

Frontier language models are widely used for health-related queries, yet aggregate benchmark scores ...

Harnessing exhaled breath for lung cancer early detection, results from the ExPeL study

Background Scalable, non invasive tools are critically needed to improve early lung cancer detection...

Opioids Overdose Death Prediction with Graph Neural Networks

The opioid crisis has severely impacted Ohio, with overdose death rates surpassing national averages...

An AI-Driven Decision-Support Tool for Triage of COVID-19 Patients Using Respiratory Microbiome Data

Accurate clinical triage is critical for optimizing decision-making and resource allocation during i...

Automated Detection and Quantification of Hemorrhagic Transformation After Endovascular Thrombectomy

Background Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is a principal dete...

Context-Aware Emergency Department Triage Using Pairwise Comparisons and Bradley-Terry Aggregation

Objective: To evaluate a ranking approach for emergency department (ED) waiting room prioritization ...

HipSAFE: automating hip fracture detection on ultrasound imaging using deep learning

Falls among older adults can result in hip fractures that requires x-ray based assessment at emergen...

Multimodal Machine Learning for Glaucoma Detection in a Sub-Saharan African Clinical Population

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of machine learning models for automated glaucoma detection usi...

Addressing Data Scarcity in 3D Trauma Detection through Self-Supervised and Semi-Supervised Learning with Vertex Relative Position Encoding

Accurate detection and localization of traumatic injuries in abdominal CT scans remains a critical c...

Detecting and Subtyping Ketoacidosis from Metabolomic Patterns in Forensic Casework

Subtyping of ketoacidosis, a metabolic state characterized by blood acidification due to various cau...

Multi-Criteria Validation of LLM-Inferred Depression Severity from Outpatient Psychiatry Notes

Background: Longitudinal measurement of depression severity in outpatient psychiatric care is limite...

From Days to Minutes: An Autonomous AI Agent Achieves Reliable Clinical Triage in Remote Patient Monitoring

Background: Remote patient monitoring (RPM) generates vast data, yet landmark trials (Tele-HF, BEAT-...

Real-Time Glottis Detection Framework via Spatial-decoupled Feature Learning for Nasal Transnasal Intubation

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a vital procedure in emergency airway management, where rapid and a...

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