Nephrology

End Stage Renal Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in end stage renal disease for healthcare professionals.

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Nephrology Subcategories: Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Showing 401-420 of 3,562 articles

Development of an algorithm for intraoperative autofluorescence assessment of parathyroid glands in primary hyperparathyroidism using artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Previous work showed that normal and abnormal parathyroid glands exhibit different patterns of autofluorescence, with the former appearing brighter and more homogenous. However, an objective algorithm based on quantified measurements was not provided. The aim of this study is to develop objective algorithms for intraoperative autofluorescence assessment of parathyroid glands in primary...

Mar 3 2021 33676728

Artificial intelligence supported anemia control system (AISACS) to prevent anemia in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Anemia, for which erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and iron supplements (ISs) are used as preventive measures, presents important difficulties for hemodialysis patients. Nevertheless, the number of physicians able to manage such medications appropriately is not keeping pace with the rapid increase of hemodialysis patients. Moreover, the high cost of ESAs imposes heavy burdens on medical in...

Feb 22 2021 33746600
Assessing Dry Weight of Hemodialysis Patients via Sparse Laplacian Regularized RVFL Neural Network with L-Norm.

Dry weight is the normal weight of hemodialysis patients after hemodialysis. If the amount of water in diabetes is too much (during hemodialysis), the...

Feb 4 2021 33628794
Pancreatic fistulas following distal pancreatectomy are unrelated to the texture quality of the pancreas.

PURPOSE: The relevance of pancreatic texture for pancreatic fistula (POPF) formation after distal pancreatectomy (DP) remains ill defined. Recent POPF...

Jan 8 2021 33420516
Myelofibrosis and Pancytopenia Associated With Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

OBJECTIVE: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has varied clinical presentations. Hematologic abnormalities secondary to PHPT have been described befor...

Dec 28 2020 33851024
Remission of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Following Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous or fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB)-induced remission of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an extremely rare and gener...

Dec 28 2020 33851026
Renal Papillary Necrosis Associated With Normocalcemic Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

OBJECTIVES: Renal papillary necrosis (RPN) occurring in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has not been reported. We present a 50-year-old woman who m...

Dec 28 2020 34095466
Lithium-Associated Hyperparathyroidism Followed by Catatonia.

OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the medical community with the less common adverse effects of lithium on parathyroid function, we present a case of lithium-...

Dec 19 2020 34095485
A novel method to rapidly calculate the urea clearance index and urea reduction rate based on parameters obtained during hemodialysis.

BACKGROUND: The efficacy of hemodialysis (HD) is closely associated with patient survival time and quality of life. The classical method (CLM) to calc...

Dec 14 2020 34013179
Early initiation of PD therapy in elderly patients is associated with increased risk of death.

BACKGROUND: The effect of early initiation of dialysis on outcomes of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remains controversial. We conducted...

Dec 12 2020 34084460
Machine learning algorithm for early detection of end-stage renal disease.

BACKGROUND: End stage renal disease (ESRD) describes the most severe stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), when patients need dialysis or renal trans...

Nov 27 2020 33246427
Peritoneal dialysis: An effective therapeutic modality in acute kidney injury.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) as a modality of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in acute kidney injury (AKI), continues to be underused. We pres...

Nov 26 2020 37441287
Intravenous iron therapy and the cardiovascular system: risks and benefits.

Anaemia is a common complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this setting, iron deficiency is frequent because of the combination of increased...

Nov 26 2020 34188903
Safety and efficacy of robot-assisted versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a meta-analysis of multiple worldwide centers.

The objective of the study is to compare the safety and efficacy of robot-assisted pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) with open PD. The PubMed, EMBASE and C...

Nov 7 2020 33159662
Role of Intravenous Ascorbic Acid in the Management of Anemia in Hemodialysis Patients.

INTRODUCTION: Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) suffer from functional iron deficiency where despite the presence of sufficient iron store...

Nov 7 2020 34376935
Evaluation of Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Bruit by Deep Learning.

Physical findings of auscultation cannot be quantified at the arteriovenous fistula examination site during daily dialysis treatment. Consequently, mi...

Aug 27 2020 32867220
Predicting mortality in hemodialysis patients using machine learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Besides the classic logistic regression analysis, non-parametric methods based on machine learning techniques such as random forest are pr...

Aug 11 2020 34221370
A Single-Center Evaluation of Extended Infusion Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Empiric Treatment in the Intensive Care Unit.

Piperacillin/tazobactam (PTZ) extended infusion (EI) is often used empirically in the intensive care unit (ICU). Gram-negative (GN) organisms with PT...

Aug 10 2020 34752564
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