Endocrinology

Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.

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The Reporting Quality of Machine Learning Studies on Pediatric Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health concern among children with the widespread adoption of advanced technologies. However, concerns are growing about the transparency, replicability, biasedness, and overall validity of artificial intelligence studies in medicine.

Jan 19 2024 38241075

Development and application of Chinese medical ontology for diabetes mellitus.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a Chinese Diabetes Mellitus Ontology (CDMO) and explore methods for constructing high-quality Chinese biomedical ontologies.

Jan 19 2024 38243204
Efficacy and safety of insulin glargine 300 units/mL vs insulin degludec in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Ultra-long-acting insulin analogs [insulin degludec (IDeg) and insulin glargine 300 units/mL (IGla-300)] offer a longer duration of action...

Jan 19 2024 38313835
Domain transformation using semi-supervised CycleGAN for improving performance of classifying thyroid tissue images.

PURPOSE: A large number of research has been conducted on the classification of medical images using deep learning. The thyroid tissue images can be a...

Jan 18 2024 38238492
DiaNet v2 deep learning based method for diabetes diagnosis using retinal images.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder linked to increased morbidity and mortality. With a significant portion of cases rema...

Jan 18 2024 38238377
Automated pancreatic segmentation and fat fraction evaluation based on a self-supervised transfer learning network.

Accurate segmentation of the pancreas from abdominal computed tomography (CT) images is challenging but essential for the diagnosis and treatment of p...

Jan 17 2024 38286105
Evolutionary gravitational neocognitron neural network optimized with marine predators optimization algorithm for MRI brain tumor classification.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful tool for tumor diagnosis in human brain. Here, the MRI images are considered to detect the brain tumor ...

Jan 13 2024 38217513
Safety and surgical outcomes of single-port trans-axillary robot-assisted thyroidectomy: Experience from a consecutive series of 300 patients.

Since the introduction of the single-port (SP) robotic system, SP trans-axillary robot-assisted thyroidectomy (SP-TART) has been performed. We aimed t...

Jan 12 2024 38214763
An integrated model incorporating deep learning, hand-crafted radiomics and clinical and US features to diagnose central lymph node metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid cancer.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of an integrated model incorporating deep learning (DL), hand-crafted radiomics and clinical and US imaging features ...

Jan 12 2024 38216936
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Improving Glycemic Control in Diabetes: Best Practices, Pitfalls, and Opportunities.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are transforming many fields including medicine. In diabetes, robust biosensing technologies a...

Jan 12 2024 37943654
Effectiveness of continuity of care after robot-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy under ambulatory mode: a single-center intervention study.

To investigate the effectiveness of continuity of care after robot-assisted adrenal tumor resection under ambulatory mode. Patients who underwent robo...

Jan 11 2024 38206493
Mini-invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy vs robot-assisted transaxillary thryoidectomy: analisys and comparison of safety and outcomes.

Thyroid surgery is characterized by large volumes and typically affects a young female population. Mini-invasive or remote access surgical techniques ...

Jan 10 2024 38198118
Predicting delayed remission in Cushing's disease using radiomics models: a multi-center study.

PURPOSE: No multi-center radiomics models have been built to predict delayed remission (DR) after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) in Cushing's disease (...

Jan 9 2024 38264759
An audit of medullary thyroid carcinoma from a tertiary care hospital in northwest India.

INTRODUCTION: Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare thyroid malignancy originating from parafollicular C cells. It accounts for 5%-10% of all th...

Jan 8 2024 38260132
A combined analysis of TyG index, SII index, and SIRI index: positive association with CHD risk and coronary atherosclerosis severity in patients with NAFLD.

BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance(IR) and inflammation have been regarded as common potential mechanisms in coronary heart disease (CHD) and non-alcoholi...

Jan 8 2024 38260163
Adrenal incidentalomas, cortisol secretion and cancer: is there a real crosstalk?

BACKGROUND: Cortisol has immunomodulatory effects that increase the risk and evolution of several diseases. Cancer is characterized by a proinflammato...

Jan 8 2024 38264281
Integrative analysis of potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for glomerulus-associated diabetic nephropathy based on cellular senescence.

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic nephropathy (DN), distinguished by detrimental changes in the renal glomeruli, is regarded as the leading cause of death from e...

Jan 8 2024 38390397
Current status of artificial intelligence technologies in pituitary adenoma surgery: a scoping review.

PURPOSE: Pituitary adenoma surgery is a complex procedure due to critical adjacent neurovascular structures, variations in size and extensions of the ...

Jan 6 2024 38183582
Pain-free oral delivery of biologic drugs using intestinal peristalsis-actuated microneedle robots.

Biologic drugs hold immense promise for medical treatments, but their oral delivery remains a daunting challenge due to the harsh digestive environmen...

Jan 5 2024 38181085
A personalized prediction model for urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetes mellitus using machine learning.

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at higher risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs), which greatly impacts their quality of life. Dev...

Jan 5 2024 38269284
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