Latest AI and machine learning research in endocrinology for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are 2 of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. As population aging and diabetes prevalence increase, timely detection of these conditions has become essential. However, limited professionalism and insufficient training in ophthalmic screening among general medicine physicians may lead to delayed diagnosis and t...
Diabetes has become a significant global public health challenge, and prediabetes (preD), as the earliest detectable stage of glucose metabolism disorder, constitutes a critical window for disease intervention. Currently, China has not established diagnostic criteria for HbA1c in preD, and there is limited understanding of the molecular mechanisms at the critical transition points during disease p...
BACKGROUND: The Kazakh mare, an indigenous breed of Xinjiang, exhibits strong adaptability to arid and cold conditions while maintaining relatively st...
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) represents a growing global health burden, yet early detection remains difficult, esp...
Hormones regulate many essential biological processes by interacting with specific receptors that control gene expression, metabolism, growth, and imm...
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) involves long-term health risks and challenges in individualizing therapeutic strategies. Meeting glycemic targets is a reliable...
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent condition affecting female reproductive health, where early and accurate detection through image analy...
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in critically ill patients is associated with high mortality. The glucose-to-platelet ratio (GPR), deriv...
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication of diabetes, characterized by chronic inflammation and impaired healing. Although cellular and immu...
BACKGROUND: Ovarian preservation in premenopausal patients with endometrial cancer remains challenging due to the potential presence of concurrent adn...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) related to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection predominantly affects males, yet few studies have investigated the associa...
Adrenal incidentalomas are frequently detected on abdominal imaging and require evaluation for malignancy and hormonal activity. Although most are ben...
INTRODUCTION: The pathogenic mitochondrial gene variant m.3243A>G disrupts oxidative phosphorylation and is associated with insulin resistance, both o...
BACKGROUND: Predicting postoperative body mass index (BMI) trajectories and long-term type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission after bariatric surgery remains ...
BACKGROUND: Screening for type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not optimal, leading to a large number of patients being undiagnosed. Recently, deep learning (DL) ...
BACKGROUND: This retrospective feasibility study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-powered surgical model capable of recognizing key anatomi...
Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk for stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death, yet individual risk is ...
Thyroid scintigraphy is vital for diagnosing thyroid disorders, yet deep learning (DL) models in this domain often struggle with limited, imbalanced d...
Cardiovascular Metabolic Comorbidities (CMM) share common physiological mechanisms in inflammation and immunity, oxidative stress, and insulin resista...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly malignant tumor with increasing incidence, mortality, and a low five-year survival rate. Mitochondrial ...