Public Health & Policy

Ethics

Latest AI and machine learning research in ethics for healthcare professionals.

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Dynamics of labor and capital in AI vs. non-AI industries: A two-industry model analysis.

There is an imbalance in the development of artificial intelligence between industries. Compared to non-AI enterprise, AI- enterprise will save labor, enhance innovation capabilities, and improve production efficiency. By constructing a two-industry model of AI and non-AI enterprise, this paper finds that with the development of artificial intelligence in the same industry, the AI enterprise will ...

Jan 24 2024 38266016

Artificial intelligence adoption in extended HR ecosystems: enablers and barriers. An abductive case research.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has disrupted modern workplaces like never before and has induced digital workstyles. These technological advancements are generating significant interest among HR leaders to embrace AI in human resource management (HRM). Researchers and practitioners are keen to investigate the adoption of AI in HRM and the resultant human-machine collaboration. This study investigate...

Jan 24 2024 38327504
Ethical and legal challenges of medical AI on informed consent: China as an example.

The escalating integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in clinical settings carries profound implications for the doctrine of informed consent, pr...

Jan 19 2024 38240080
Recentering responsible and explainable artificial intelligence research on patients: implications in perinatal psychiatry.

In the setting of underdiagnosed and undertreated perinatal depression (PD), Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions are poised to help predict and tre...

Jan 18 2024 38304402
Machine Ethics in Care: Could a Moral Avatar Enhance the Autonomy of Care-Dependent Persons?

It is a common view that artificial systems could play an important role in dealing with the shortage of caregivers due to demographic change. One arg...

Jan 12 2024 38214062
AI ethics on the road to responsible AI plant science and societal welfare.

The swiftness of artificial intelligence (AI) progress in plant science begets relevant ethical questions with significant scientific and societal imp...

Jan 10 2024 38199829
The Proposal for a Directive on Defective Products: A Game Changer for Innovative Medicinal Products.

At the end of 2022, the European Commission published a proposal for a directive to revise the strict liability regime introduced in 1985. Although th...

Jan 10 2024 38272064
Opportunities for synthetic data in nature and climate finance.

This paper delves into the intricacies of synthetic data, emphasizing its growing significance in the realm of finance and more notably, sustainable f...

Jan 9 2024 38264274
Challenges of artificial intelligence in medicine and dermatology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and dermatology brings additional challenges related to bias, transparency, ethics, security, and inequality....

Jan 4 2024 38184124
Exploring the role of AI in classifying, analyzing, and generating case reports on assisted suicide cases: feasibility and ethical implications.

This paper presents a study on the use of AI models for the classification of case reports on assisted suicide procedures. The database of the five Du...

Dec 14 2023 38164497
Domain-informed variational neural networks and support vector machines based leakage detection framework to augment self-healing in water distribution networks.

The reduction of water leakage is essential for ensuring sustainable and resilient water supply systems. Despite recent investments in sensing technol...

Dec 6 2023 38118223
Neither hype nor gloom do DNNs justice.

Neither the hype exemplified in some exaggerated claims about deep neural networks (DNNs), nor the gloom expressed by Bowers et al. do DNNs as models ...

Dec 6 2023 38054281
Next-generation predictive maintenance: leveraging blockchain and dynamic deep learning in a domain-independent system.

The fourth industrial revolution, often referred to as Industry 4.0, has revolutionized the manufacturing sector by integrating emerging technologies ...

Dec 6 2023 38192482
Ethical Considerations for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Data Collection, Development, and Evaluation.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) within nuclear imaging involves several ethically fraught components at different stages of the machin...

Dec 1 2023 37827839
Responsible (use of) AI.

Although there is a rich history of philosophical definitions of ethics when applied to human behavior, applying the same concepts and principles to A...

Nov 20 2023 38234494
Using expert-reviewed CSAM to train CNNs and its anthropological analysis.

Machine learning methods for the identification of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) have been previously studied, however, they have serious limita...

Nov 17 2023 37988901
Mapping the flow of knowledge as guidance for ethics implementation in medical AI: A qualitative study.

In response to the COVID-19 crisis, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been applied to a range of applications in healthcare and public health such as c...

Nov 2 2023 37917735
The use of ChatGPT in occupational medicine: opportunities and threats.

ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize occupational medicine by providing a powerful tool for analyzing data, improving communication, and increas...

Oct 23 2023 38029273
[ChatGPT: aid to medical ethics decision making?].

BACKGROUND: Physicians have to make countless decisions every day. The medical, ethical and legal aspects are often intertwined and subject to change ...

Oct 11 2023 37821756
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