Primary Care

Exercise & Fitness

Latest AI and machine learning research in exercise & fitness for healthcare professionals.

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Advancing chemical carcinogenicity prediction modeling: opportunities and challenges.

Carcinogenicity assessment of any compound is a laborious and expensive exercise with several associated ethical and practical concerns. While artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions, unfortunately, it is contingent on several challenges concerning the inadequacy of available experimentally validated (non)carcinogen datasets and variabilities within bioassays, which contribute to t...

May 12 2023 37183054

Judging facts, judging norms: Training machine learning models to judge humans requires a modified approach to labeling data.

As governments and industry turn to increased use of automated decision systems, it becomes essential to consider how closely such systems can reproduce human judgment. We identify a core potential failure, finding that annotators label objects differently depending on whether they are being asked a factual question or a normative question. This challenges a natural assumption maintained in many s...

May 10 2023 37163590
A Horizon Scan to Support Chemical Pollution-Related Policymaking for Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Economies.

While chemicals are vital to modern society through materials, agriculture, textiles, new technology, medicines, and consumer goods, their use is not ...

May 8 2023 36971460
Exploring the Potential of Chat GPT in Personalized Obesity Treatment.

Obesity has become a serious global health problem. For some patients who cannot be treated with traditional methods, artificial intelligence technolo...

May 5 2023 37145177
Computer Vision Based on a Modular Neural Network for Automatic Assessment of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Activities.

Physical rehabilitation techniques during the treatment of clinical pathology are one of the most challenging areas for the medical structure, patient...

May 5 2023 36459598
Exercise with a wearable hip-assist robot improved physical function and walking efficiency in older adults.

Wearable assistive robotics has emerged as a promising technology to supplement or replace motor functions and to retrain people recovering from an in...

May 4 2023 37142609
Functional and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in obese men: a matched-pair analysis.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in men with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m is considered technically challenging. We conducted a retrospe...

May 2 2023 37131055
Long term experience of robotic retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy as the default approach in the management of renal masses: should the paradigm shift?

Although retroperitoneal surgery has demonstrated a better quality of recovery compared to transperitoneal routes, Retroperitoneal Robot Assisted Part...

Apr 28 2023 37106313
Sensory perception relies on fitness-maximizing codes.

Sensory information encoded by humans and other organisms is generally presumed to be as accurate as their biological limitations allow. However, perh...

Apr 27 2023 37106080
A Preliminary Study of Deep Learning Sensor Fusion for Pedestrian Detection.

Most pedestrian detection methods focus on bounding boxes based on fusing RGB with lidar. These methods do not relate to how the human eye perceives o...

Apr 21 2023 37112506
Complex computation from developmental priors.

Machine learning (ML) models have long overlooked innateness: how strong pressures for survival lead to the encoding of complex behaviors in the nasce...

Apr 19 2023 37076523
A convolutional attention mapping deep neural network for classification and localization of cardiomegaly on chest X-rays.

Building a reliable and precise model for disease classification and identifying abnormal sites can provide physicians assistance in their decision-ma...

Apr 17 2023 37069168
Patients' physiological reactions to competitive rehabilitation therapies assisted by robotic devices.

BACKGROUND: The aging of the population and the progressive increase in life expectancy in developed countries is leading to a high incidence of cereb...

Apr 11 2023 37041622
High-resolution rural poverty mapping in Pakistan with ensemble deep learning.

High resolution poverty mapping supports evidence-based policy and research, yet about half of all countries lack the survey data needed to generate u...

Apr 4 2023 37014901
Artificial Intelligence for skeleton-based physical rehabilitation action evaluation: A systematic review.

Performing prescribed physical exercises during home-based rehabilitation programs plays an important role in regaining muscle strength and improving ...

Mar 31 2023 37019012
Age-specific biomechanical challenges and engagement in dynamic balance training with robotic or virtual real-time visual feedback.

Challenging balance training that targets age-related neuromuscular and motor coordination deficits is needed for effective fall prevention therapy. G...

Mar 31 2023 37043927
Managing Security of Healthcare Data for a Modern Healthcare System.

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have recently created previously unimaginable opportunities for boosting c...

Mar 30 2023 37050672
A genome-wide association study of childhood adiposity and blood lipids.

The rising prevalence of childhood obesity and dyslipidaemia is a major public health concern due to its association with morbidity and mortality in ...

Mar 23 2023 39301199
Using a Hybrid Neural Network and a Regularized Extreme Learning Machine for Human Activity Recognition with Smartphone and Smartwatch.

Mobile health (mHealth) utilizes mobile devices, mobile communication techniques, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve not only traditional tel...

Mar 22 2023 36992065
NeuroSuitUp: System Architecture and Validation of a Motor Rehabilitation Wearable Robotics and Serious Game Platform.

BACKGROUND: This article presents the system architecture and validation of the NeuroSuitUp body-machine interface (BMI). The platform consists of wea...

Mar 20 2023 36991992
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