Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Optimized machine learning model for predicting unplanned reoperation after rectal cancer anterior resection.

BACKGROUND: Unplanned reoperation (URO) after surgery adversely affects the quality of life and prog...

Sep 2024 39326305
AI-Safe-C score: Assessing liver-related event risks in patients without cirrhosis after successful direct-acting antiviral treatment.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have considerably improved chronic hepatitis C (H...

Sep 2024 39307372
Children Are Not Small Adults: Addressing Limited Generalizability of an Adult Deep Learning CT Organ Segmentation Model to the Pediatric Population.

Deep learning (DL) tools developed on adult data sets may not generalize well to pediatric patients,...

Sep 2024 39299957
Characterizing the Coefficient of Friction Between a Capsule Robot and the Colon.

OBJECTIVE: A capsule robot (CR) with an onboard active locomotion mechanism, has been developed as a...

Sep 2024 38728124
Predictive modeling of hepatitis B viral dynamics: a caputo derivative-based approach using artificial neural networks.

A fractional model for the kinetics of hepatitis B transmission was developed. The hepatitis B virus...

Sep 2024 39300092
Automated gall bladder cancer detection using artificial gorilla troops optimizer with transfer learning on ultrasound images.

The gallbladder (GB) is a small pouch and a deep tissue placed under the liver. GB Cancer (GBC) is a...

Sep 2024 39300284
Text mining of verbal autopsy narratives to extract mortality causes and most prevalent diseases using natural language processing.

Verbal autopsy (VA) narratives play a crucial role in understanding and documenting the causes of mo...

Sep 2024 39298425
Effect of a novel artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system on adenoma detection metrics in a screening colonoscopy setting.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cecal intubation in colonoscopy relies on self-reporting. We developed an artif...

Sep 2024 39299304
Multi-omics features of immunogenic cell death in gastric cancer identified by combining single-cell sequencing analysis and machine learning.

Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy with high mortality rates. Immunogenic cell death (ICD...

Sep 2024 39294296
Development and validation of a machine learning-based framework for assessing metabolic-associated fatty liver disease risk.

BACKGROUND: The existing predictive models for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) poss...

Sep 2024 39294603
The role of artificial intelligence and image processing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of liver cancer: a narrative-review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and image processing are revolutionising the diagnosis and management o...

Sep 2024 39802971
Improved diagnostic efficiency of CRC subgroups revealed using machine learning based on intestinal microbes.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer that causes millions of deaths worldwide each...

Sep 2024 39289618
Deep Learning Algorithm‑Based MRI Radiomics and Pathomics for Predicting Microsatellite Instability Status in Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate multimodal deep-learning models based on clinical ...

Sep 2024 39289097
Deciphering the cytotoxicity of micro- and nanoplastics in Caco-2 cells through meta-analysis and machine learning.

Plastic pollution, driven by micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs), poses a major environmental threat, exp...

Sep 2024 39293654
Use machine learning to predict pulmonary metastasis of esophageal cancer: a population-based study.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to establish a predictive model for assessing the risk of esophageal can...

Sep 2024 39283330
Clinical feasibility of deep learning-accelerated single-shot turbo spin echo sequence with enhanced denoising for pancreas MRI at 3 Tesla.

PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility of the single-shot turbo spin echo sequence using deep learning-b...

Sep 2024 39305750
Boundary-aware convolutional attention network for liver segmentation in ultrasound images.

Liver ultrasound is widely used in clinical practice due to its advantages of non-invasiveness, non-...

Sep 2024 39278955
Radiomics machine learning algorithm facilitates detection of small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors on CT.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a radiomics-based algorithm to identify small panc...

Sep 2024 39278763
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