Gastroenterology

Latest AI and machine learning research in gastroenterology for healthcare professionals.

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Quantitative Radiological Features and Deep Learning for the Non-Invasive Evaluation of Programmed Death Ligand 1 Expression Levels in Gastric Cancer Patients: A Digital Biopsy Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an important biomarker for patient selection of immunotherapy in gastric cancer (GC). This study aimed to construct and validate a non-invasive virtual biopsy system based on radiological features and clinical factors to predict the PD-L1 expression level in GC.

Nov 8 2022 36369191

NAVIGATOR: an Italian regional imaging biobank to promote precision medicine for oncologic patients.

NAVIGATOR is an Italian regional project boosting precision medicine in oncology with the aim of making it more predictive, preventive, and personalised by advancing translational research based on quantitative imaging and integrative omics analyses. The project's goal is to develop an open imaging biobank for the collection and preservation of a large amount of standardised imaging multimodal dat...

Nov 8 2022 36344838
SoRSS: A Soft Robot for Bio-Mimicking Stomach Anatomy and Motility.

A human stomach is an organ in the digestive system that breaks down foods by physiological digestion, including mechanical and chemical functions. Th...

Nov 7 2022 36346277
A propensity score matching study on robot-assisted radical cystectomy for older patients: comparison of intracorporeal ileal conduit and cutaneous ureterostomy.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) and intracorporeal urinary diversion are less invasive than conventional procedures. However, for...

Nov 7 2022 36344965
Robotic surgery in Hirschsprung disease: a unicentric experience on 31 procedures.

Robotic surgery has been increasingly applied to Hirschsprung patients with encouraging results. We report the results of a 5 year unicentric experien...

Nov 5 2022 36334254
Robotic Esophagectomy Compared With Open Esophagectomy Reduces Sarcopenia within the First Postoperative Year: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia is a known risk factor for adverse outcomes after esophageal cancer (EC) surgery. Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagec...

Nov 4 2022 36343921
Is it possible to use low-dose deep learning reconstruction for the detection of liver metastases on CT routinely?

OBJECTIVES: To compare the image quality and hepatic metastasis detection of low-dose deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) with full-dose filtere...

Nov 3 2022 36323984
Deep learning model to predict Epstein-Barr virus associated gastric cancer in histology.

The detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in gastric cancer patients is crucial for clinical decision making, as it is related with specific treatment...

Nov 2 2022 36323712
A Deep Learning-Based Model for Predicting Abnormal Liver Function in Workers in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Chongqing, China.

To identify the influencing factors and develop a predictive model for the risk of abnormal liver function in the automotive manufacturing industry wo...

Nov 1 2022 36361178
Volume-outcome relationship in intra-abdominal robotic-assisted surgery: a systematic review.

As robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) expands to smaller centres, platforms are shared between specialities. Healthcare providers must consider case volum...

Oct 31 2022 36315379
Increased cost burden associated with robot-assisted rectopexy: do patient outcomes justify increased expenditure?

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted surgical techniques have flourished over the years, with refinement in instrumentation and optics allowing for adaptation a...

Oct 31 2022 36315284
Virtual disease landscape using mechanics-informed machine learning: Application to esophageal disorders.

Esophageal disorders are related to the mechanical properties and function of the esophageal wall. Therefore, to understand the underlying fundamental...

Oct 31 2022 36462900
A routine de-airing method for total endoscopic robot-assisted mitral valve repair.

Intraoperative water testing is essential for assessing mitral valve morphology and degree of residual mitral regurgitation during mitral valve repair...

Oct 30 2022 36309920
Progress in Control-Actuation Robotic System for Gastrointestinal NOTES Development.

PURPOSE: Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that reduces patient trauma, infection pro...

Oct 30 2022 36349314
Liver lesion changes analysis in longitudinal CECT scans by simultaneous deep learning voxel classification with SimU-Net.

The identification and quantification of liver lesions changes in longitudinal contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scans is required to evaluate disease statu...

Oct 29 2022 36334393
Three-dimensional simulation of the pancreatic parenchyma, pancreatic duct and vascular arrangement in pancreatic surgery using a deep learning algorithm.

Three-dimensional surgical simulation, already in use for hepatic surgery, can be used in pancreatic surgery. However, some problems still need to be ...

Oct 28 2022 36306322
An Unsupervised Deep Learning-Based Model Using Multiomics Data to Predict Prognosis of Patients with Stomach Adenocarcinoma.

METHODS: Patients (363 in total) with stomach adenocarcinoma from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort were included. An autoencoder was constructed ...

Oct 27 2022 36339684
A nomogram to predict pathologic T2 stage in candidates to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with iT3 prostate cancer on preoperative multiparametric MRI: results from a multi-institutional collaboration.

In candidates to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for locally advanced (iT3) prostate cancer on preoperative MRI, the performance of MRI fo...

Oct 26 2022 36286397
Robotic ureteral reimplantation and uretero-ureterostomy treating the ureterovesical junction pathologies in children: technical considerations and preliminary results.

Robot-assisted laparoscopic extravesical ureteral reimplantation (RALUR) and robotic ureteroureterostomy (RUU) are two mini-invasive surgical techniqu...

Oct 26 2022 36287349
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