Genetics

Latest AI and machine learning research in genetics for healthcare professionals.

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Advances in prime editing: Molecular innovations, Large-fragment engineering, and AI-driven design.

Prime editing has rapidly emerged as a versatile and precise genome engineering technology capable of introducing targeted substitutions, insertions, and deletions without requiring double-strand breaks or donor DNA templates. Since its initial development, substantial progress has been achieved through iterative innovations in core components, including Cas protein variants, reverse transcriptase...

Jun 30 2026 42662231

Rapid whole-genome sequencing of Plasmodium DNA from cryptic malaria cases in UK travellers provides insights into infection origins, transmission and antimalarial resistance.

BACKGROUND: The UK reports approximately 2000 imported malaria cases annually, necessitating effective surveillance to determine infection sources and transmission routes, inform strategies for prevention and detect molecular markers of drug resistance that may compromise treatment outcomes. Defined by their unclear route of infection, cryptic malaria cases pose a particular challenge for malaria ...

Jun 30 2026 41989089
An optimized dual-branch method for DNA enhancer identification based on pretrained models and multi-scale local regulatory motif extraction.

Accurate identification of enhancer sequences requires concurrent modeling of global contextual information and local regulatory motifs in DNA. Althou...

Jun 30 2026 42380424
RNAbpFlow: base pair-augmented SE(3) flow matching for conditional RNA 3D structure generation.

Despite the groundbreaking advances in deep learning-enabled methods for biomolecular modeling, predicting accurate three-dimensional (3D) structures ...

Jun 30 2026 42380508
Elucidating the mechanism of taurine in alleviating osteoarthritis progression based on bioinformatics, machine learning algorithm, and experimental validation.

BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, plays a pivotal role in chondrocyte death and the...

Jun 30 2026 42381080
Multi-omics Signature Predicts Anti-EGFR Therapy Benefit in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: A Multi-center Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical management of RAS wild-type colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) remains challenging because many patients exhibit primary...

Jun 30 2026 42381328
Integrated Multi-Omics Identification of Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers and Immunometabolic Therapeutic Targets in Osteoporosis via Machine Learning.

INTRODUCTION: Osteoporosis (OP) is a multifactorial skeletal disorder marked by reduced bone mass and microstructural deterioration. We investigated p...

Jun 30 2026 42381335
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common genetic kidney disorder leading to kidney failure. Recent advancements in arti...

Jun 30 2026 41591418
Esketamine multi-omic biomarker evaluation in major depressive disorder (EMBER-MDD): concept, objectives and methodologies of a non-clinical investigator-initiated study.

Treatment resistance (TR) in major depressive disorder (MDD) affects a substantial minority of patients and is hard to recognize early, delaying inten...

Jun 30 2026 42377483
Integrating single-cell RNA sequencing with multi-omics to decode disease microenvironments.

Cellular heterogeneity underpins the complexity of human development and disease, as cells with the same genome exhibit distinct transcriptomic profil...

Jun 30 2026 42377616
Is Technology Remaking Therapy: The Screen and the Self: Telepsychiatry, AI Therapy, and the Defense Against Intimacy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This paper examines several methods of technology that have challenged traditional expectations of the meaning of psychotherapy, fr...

Jun 30 2026 42377669
Precision Exercise for Breast Cancer-Related Outcomes: Towards Personalised Training Based on Tumour, Treatment and Patient Characteristics.

Exercise is a promising strategy associated with improved cancer-related outcomes through multiple biological mechanisms. However, current exercise gu...

Jun 30 2026 42377761
Tranquillyzer: A Neural Network Framework for Long-read Annotation and Demultiplexing.

Long-read single-cell RNA sequencing enables full-length transcript profiling but remains limited by challenges in interpreting structurally complex s...

Jun 30 2026 42378444
Molecular mechanisms of erectile dysfunction in type 1 and type 2 diabetic rats: a multiomics approach.

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), but the shared molecular mechanisms underlying...

Jun 30 2026 42378462
APOBEC mutational signatures predict immune checkpoint inhibitor benefit in TMB-low metastatic NSCLC independent of PD-L1 status.

BACKGROUND: ∼60%-70% of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have relatively low tumor mutational burden (TMB), with limited bi...

Jun 30 2026 42378718
Epigenetic-Genetic Crosstalk at the Cancer-Diabetes Interface: Convergent Molecular Pathways, Multi-Omics Biomarkers, and Dual Therapeutic Targets.

The complex interdependence between cancer and diabetes has become a major subject of research in molecular medicine since multiple data points indica...

Jun 30 2026 42313898
Integrating Machine Learning and Single-Cell Analysis to Reveal the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Value of Regulated Cell Death Mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment faces significant challenges, particularly in tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. While several pr...

Jun 30 2026 42338358
Decoding Algorithmic Inequity: Reversing the Generative AI Racial Divide in Healthcare.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming healthcare delivery. Over the past decade, studies have increasingly demonstrated that healthcare AI s...

Jun 30 2026 42373387
[A machine learning diagnostic model for hereditary hearing loss based on GJB2 and SLC26A4 genes: construction and interpretability analysis].

Objective: To construct a machine learning diagnostic model for hereditary hearing loss based on GJB2 and SLC26A4 genes and perform interpretability a...

Jun 30 2026 42373467
Bisphenol A promotes esophageal carcinogenesis by activating the MMP1-PCOLCE regulatory axis and remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment.

Bisphenol A (BPA), a ubiquitous environmental endocrine-disrupting chemical extensively used in plastic products, has been increasingly recognized for...

Jun 30 2026 42373973
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