Gastroenterology

GERD

Latest AI and machine learning research in gerd for healthcare professionals.

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Non-invasive identification of swallows via deep learning in high resolution cervical auscultation recordings.

High resolution cervical auscultation is a very promising noninvasive method for dysphagia screening and aspiration detection, as it does not involve the use of harmful ionizing radiation approaches. Automatic extraction of swallowing events in cervical auscultation is a key step for swallowing analysis to be clinically effective. Using time-varying spectral estimation of swallowing signals and de...

May 26 2020 32457331

Automatic detection of various abnormalities in capsule endoscopy videos by a deep learning-based system: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) system could be a high-level screening tool for capsule endoscopy (CE) reading but has not been established for targeting various abnormalities. We aimed to develop a CNN-based system and compare it with the existing QuickView mode in terms of their ability to detect various abnormalities.

May 15 2020 32417297
Machine learning in GI endoscopy: practical guidance in how to interpret a novel field.

There has been a vast increase in GI literature focused on the use of machine learning in endoscopy. The relative novelty of this field poses a challe...

May 11 2020 32393540
A primer on artificial intelligence and its application to endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful and exciting new technology poised to impact many aspects of health care. In endoscopy, AI is n...

May 7 2020 32387497
Deep learning-based anatomical site classification for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

PURPOSE: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic image documentation has provided an efficient, low-cost solution to address quality control for endosc...

May 6 2020 32377939
A deep learning method for delineating early gastric cancer resection margin under chromoendoscopy and white light endoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Accurate delineation of cancer margins is critical for endoscopic curative resection. This study aimed to train and validate real-time ful...

Apr 30 2020 32356118
Optical Biopsy: Automated Classification of Airway Endoscopic Findings Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Create an autonomous computational system to classify endoscopy findings.

Apr 28 2020 32343434
High quality proton portal imaging using deep learning for proton radiation therapy: a phantom study.

Purpose; For shoot-through proton treatments, like FLASH radiotherapy, there will be protons exiting the patient which can be used for proton portal i...

Apr 27 2020 33438674
Proceedings from the First Global Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Summit.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI), specifically deep learning, offers the potential to enhance the field of GI endoscopy in areas rang...

Apr 25 2020 32343978
Deep learning for wireless capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning is an innovative algorithm based on neural networks. Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is considered the criterion s...

Apr 22 2020 32334015
How Artificial Intelligence Will Impact Colonoscopy and Colorectal Screening.

Artificial intelligence may improve value in colonoscopy-based colorectal screening and surveillance by improving quality and decreasing unnecessary c...

Apr 11 2020 32439090
Evaluating the Portability of an NLP System for Processing Echocardiograms: A Retrospective, Multi-site Observational Study.

While natural language processing (NLP) of unstructured clinical narratives holds the potential for patient care and clinical research, portability of...

Mar 4 2020 32308812
A Novel Surgical Technique for Obstructed Megaureter: Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Dismembered Extravesical Cross-Trigonal Ureteral Reimplantation-Short-Term Assessment.

To describe our experience with robot-assisted laparoscopic dismembered extravesical cross-trigonal ureteral reimplantation (RADECUR)-a novel minimal...

Mar 2 2020 31760787
Evolving Role and Future Directions of Natural Language Processing in Gastroenterology.

In line with the current trajectory of healthcare reform, significant emphasis has been placed on improving the utilization of data collected during a...

Feb 27 2020 32107677
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Is Associated with Altered Left Ventricular 3D Blood Flow Dynamics.

PURPOSE: To employ four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI to investigate associations between hemodynamic parameters with systolic anterior motion (SAM), mitr...

Feb 27 2020 33778534
Artificial intelligence for detecting mitral regurgitation using electrocardiography.

BACKGROUND: Screening and early diagnosis of mitral regurgitation (MR) are crucial for preventing irreversible progression of MR. In this study, we de...

Feb 27 2020 32146201
Automatic detection and classification of protruding lesions in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Protruding lesions of the small bowel vary in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images, and their automatic detection may be diffi...

Feb 19 2020 32084410
An objective comparison of detection and segmentation algorithms for artefacts in clinical endoscopy.

We present a comprehensive analysis of the submissions to the first edition of the Endoscopy Artefact Detection challenge (EAD). Using crowd-sourcing,...

Feb 17 2020 32066744
Diagnosing chronic atrophic gastritis by gastroscopy using artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: The sensitivity of endoscopy in diagnosing chronic atrophic gastritis is only 42%, and multipoint biopsy, despite being more accurate, is ...

Feb 13 2020 32061504
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