Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
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Enhancing Clinical Decision Support: A Heuristic Evaluation of Explainable AI in Healthcare Dashboards.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is crucial for enhancing transparency, interpretability and actionability of AI systems, particularly in healthcare. The SAD XAI Dashboard, a clinical decision support (CDS) tool for sepsis-associated delirium (SAD), assists physicians in understanding AI-driven predictions for SAD. Our study aimed to evaluate the XAI dashboard's compliance with an XAI usa...

May 15 2025 40380452

Participatory Design of an AI-Based CDSS for Delirium Prevention.

Delirium is a frequent and severe complication in inpatient care, leading to increased mortality and cognitive impairment. The KIDELIR project aims to develop a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence (AI) to predict delirium risk and improve prevention by addressing the practical needs of healthcare professionals (HCPs) through a participatory, ethics-by-design ap...

May 15 2025 40380468
Accelerated Biological Aging in Exfoliation Glaucoma Assessed by Fundus-Derived Predicted Age and Advanced Glycation End Products.

Glaucoma is an age-related neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive optic nerve damage. Accelerated biological aging, assessed using pre...

May 15 2025 40429867
Design of Low-Cost and Highly Energy-Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Deterministic Encoding.

Stochastic Computing has attracted extensive attention in the deployment of neural networks at the edge due to its low hardware cost and high fault to...

May 15 2025 40431919
AI-based decoding of long covid cognitive impairments in mice using automated behavioral system and comparative transcriptomic analysis.

Long COVID (LC) following SARS-CoV-2 infection affects millions of individuals world-wide and manifests with a variety of symptoms including cognitive...

May 15 2025 40463044
A Review of Challenges in Speech-Based Conversational AI for Elderly Care.

Artificially intelligent systems optimized for speech conversation are appearing at a fast pace. Such models are interesting from a healthcare perspec...

May 15 2025 40380589
Delirium Identification from Nursing Reports Using Large Language Models.

This study investigates large language models for delirium detection from nursing reports, comparing keyword matching, prompting, and finetuning. Usin...

May 15 2025 40380600
Identifying Key Factors Associated with Assistive Technology Availability for Dementia Care Using Machine Learning.

This study explores the factors influencing the availability of assistive technology for people with dementia through the application of machine learn...

May 15 2025 40380697
End-to-end Chinese clinical event extraction based on large language model.

Clinical event extraction is crucial for structuring medical data, supporting clinical decision-making, and enabling other intelligent healthcare serv...

May 15 2025 40374675
Deep normative modelling reveals insights into early-stage Alzheimer's disease using multi-modal neuroimaging data.

BACKGROUND: Exploring the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial for timely intervention to help manage symptoms and set expectations for...

May 15 2025 40375339
Radiogenomic Bipartite Graph Representation Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Detection

Imaging and genomic data offer distinct and rich features, and their integration can unveil new insights into the complex landscape of diseases. In ...

Ethical Aspects of the Use of Social Robots in Elderly Care -- A Systematic Qualitative Review

Background: The use of social robotics in elderly care is increasingly discussed as one way of meeting emerging care needs due to scarce resources. ...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Postoperative Frailty in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Its Relation to Early Recovery.

PURPOSE: This study was designed to evaluate the postoperative frailty status of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, identify influencing factor...

May 14 2025 40366574
Advancing Remote Monitoring for Patients With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Using remote monitoring technology in the context of Alzheimer disease (AD) care presents exciting new opportunities to lessen caregiver s...

May 14 2025 40367504
In-depth analysis of the risk factors for persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and construction of predictive models: an exploratory research study.

BACKGROUND: Persistent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection differs from long coronavirus disease (COVID-19) (acute ...

May 14 2025 40369416
Alzheimer's subtypes A supervised, unsupervised, multimodal, multilayered embedded recursive (SUMMER) AI study.

Since Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a heterogeneous disease, different subtypes may have distinct biological, genetic, and clinical characteristics, req...

May 14 2025 40463120
Total radius BMD correlates with the hip and lumbar spine BMD among post-menopausal patients with fragility wrist fracture in a machine learning model.

UNLABELLED: Osteoporosis screening should be systematic in the group of over 50-year-old females with a radius fracture. We tested a phantom combined ...

May 14 2025 40366492
Predicting dementia in people with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibits a variety of symptoms, with approximately 25% of patients experiencing mild cognitive impairment and 45% developing ...

May 13 2025 40360514
An Interpretable AI for Smart Homes: Identifying Fall Prevention Strategies for Older Adults Using Multimodal Deep Learning.

Falls are a significant cause of mortality among older adults and are considered preventable emergencies. We developed an interpretation framework, in...

May 13 2025 40366850
A New Biomarker of Aging Derived From Electrocardiograms Improves Risk Prediction of Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

BACKGROUND: A biomarker of cardiovascular aging, derived from a deep learning algorithm applied to digitized 12-lead electrocardiograms, has recently ...

May 13 2025 40367762
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