Geriatrics

Latest AI and machine learning research in geriatrics for healthcare professionals.

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Analyzing Key Predictors of Postoperative Delirium Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Aortic Valve Replacement: A Machine Learning Perspective.

: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a frequent and severe complication following cardiac surgery, particularly in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and aortic valve replacement (AVR). Despite extensive research, predicting POD remains challenging due to the multifactorial and often non-linear nature of its risk factors. This study aimed to improve POD prediction us...

May 13 2025 40428841

Development and validation of a novel predictive model for dementia risk in middle-aged and elderly depression individuals: a large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Depression serves as a prodromal symptom of dementia, and individuals with depression exhibit a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a novel dementia risk prediction tool among middle-aged and elderly individuals with depression based on machine learning algorithms.

May 13 2025 40361211
Cost-effectiveness of opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest radiographs with deep learning in Germany.

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in traditional screening methods, leading to missed early intervention opportuniti...

May 13 2025 40355760
Deep Learning-Based CT Radiomics for Feature Representation and Analysis of Aging Characteristics of Asian Bony Orbit.

OBJECTIVE: This paper puts forward a new method for automatic segmentation of bony orbit as well as automatic extraction and classification of aging f...

May 13 2025 34560737
Evaluating Cognitive Assessment Tools:A Comparative Analysis of MMSE, RUDAS, SAGE, ADAS and MoCA for Early Dementia Detection

Early detection of dementia is very crucial to ensure treatment begins on time, however it is difficult to choose appropriate cognitive assessment t...

DrIVeNN: Drug Interaction Vectors Neural Network.

Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple drugs to treat a single condition, is common in patients managing multiple or complex conditions. However...

May 12 2025 40354189
Discrimination of Normal from Slow-Aging Mice by Plasma Metabolomic and Proteomic Features.

Tests that can predict whether a drug is likely to extend mouse lifespan could speed up the search for anti-aging drugs. We have applied a machine lea...

May 12 2025 40462916
SF-Rx: A Multioutput Deep Neural Network-Based Framework Predicting Drug-Drug Interaction under Realistic Conditions for Safe Prescription.

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) can compromise therapeutic efficacy and cause detrimental effects in polypharmacy. Computational prediction of DDI has eme...

May 12 2025 40310752
Application of improved graph convolutional network for cortical surface parcellation.

Accurate cortical surface parcellation is essential for elucidating brain organizational principles, functional mechanisms, and the neural substrates ...

May 12 2025 40355465
Reactions and Engagement of Individuals with Dementia Toward Humanoid Assistive Robots: A Study Using the Pepper Robot.

While robot acceptance in different populations is well-studied, little is known about how individuals with dementia perceive and respond to humanoid ...

May 12 2025 40357603
User-Centered Methods in Explainable AI Development for Hospital Clinical Decision Support: A Scoping Review.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers promising advancements in enhancing transparency and usability of AI-based Clinical Decision Support ...

May 12 2025 40357594
AI-Enabled Exoskeletal Robotics for Enhancing Mobility, Bone Regeneration, and Functional Rehabilitation in Osteoporosis: A Literature Review.

The care of osteoporosis is being revolutionized by developments in AI-enabled exoskeletal robotics, which can improve mobility and facilitate the rec...

May 12 2025 40357605
Differentiable NMS via Sinkhorn Matching for End-to-End Fabric Defect Detection

Fabric defect detection confronts two fundamental challenges. First, conventional non-maximum suppression disrupts gradient flow, which hinders genu...

Dissecting the genetic complexity of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome via deep learning-powered genome analysis.

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex, heterogeneous, and systemic disease defined by a suite of symptoms, includin...

May 11 2025 40321247
FALCON: Learning Force-Adaptive Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

Humanoid loco-manipulation holds transformative potential for daily service and industrial tasks, yet achieving precise, robust whole-body control w...

A Call for Integrated Approaches in Digital Technology Design for Aging and Disability.

The fields of aging and disability often proceed as 2 distinct lines of inquiry and action in terms of digital technology design. Guidelines and stand...

May 10 2025 40123375
Artificial Intelligence and Aging in Place: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As the global population continues to age, aging in place (AIP) has emerged as an essential strategy to help older adults l...

May 10 2025 40243582
A Grounded Memory System For Smart Personal Assistants

A wide variety of agentic AI applications - ranging from cognitive assistants for dementia patients to robotics - demand a robust memory system grou...

Circulating Antioxidant Nutrients and Brain Age in Midlife Adults.

OBJECTIVE: Due to population aging, the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and related dementias are major public health concerns. Diet...

May 9 2025 40359351
The iCARE-DM Model for Five-Year T2DM Risk Prediction in the Elderly Population from Chinese Routine Public Health Services - China, 2017-2024.

INTRODUCTION: Risk assessment for high-risk populations is critical for preventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Although China's public health ser...

May 9 2025 40376177
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