Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting Hospital Admissions Using Pretrained EHR Embeddings: External Evaluation and Insights on Local Vocabulary Adaptation

Unplanned hospital admissions impose substantial strain on healthcare systems, yet predictive models...

Socioeconomic and Behavioral Drivers of Geographic Disparities in U.S. Cardiovascular Mortality: A Machine Learning Analysis

Substantial geographic disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality persist across the Unit...

Cardiology Knowledge Assessment of Retrieval-Augmented Open versus Proprietary Large Language Models

To evaluate the performance of open and proprietary LLMs, with and without Retrieval-Augmented Gener...

Correcting Algorithmic Bias in Machine Learning Prediction of Healthcare utilization in India

This study investigates how historical disparities in healthcare access influence machine learning (...

ViraLite: An Ultracompact HIV Viral Load Self-Testing System with Internal Quality Control

The availability of effective antiretroviral therapy has made HIV manageable, provided patients have...

A Systematic Process for Assessing Fitness-for-Purpose of Health Outcomes for Computable Phenotyping with Electronic Health Record Data

Information from electronic health records (EHRs) may be incorporated into computable phenotype algo...

Benchmarking Large Language Models and Clinicians Using Locally Generated Primary Healthcare Vignettes in Kenya

Large language models (LLMs) show promise on healthcare tasks, yet most evaluations emphasize multip...

Automating Evaluation of AI Text Generation in Healthcare with a Large Language Model (LLM)-as-a-Judge

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) store vast amounts of clinical information that are difficult for h...

Costing Methods for Artificial Intelligence: Systematic Review and Recommended Cost Inventory for in Health Technology Assessment

Economic evaluations of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are expanding rapidly, yet underl...

From claims to care: Machine learning algorithm to classify urinary tract infection cases using Swiss health insurance data

To evaluate whether machine learning (ML) applied to comprehensive claims data without diagnostic co...

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Health Economy, Workforce Productivity, and Administrative Efficiency: A Systematic Review

Healthcare systems globally are under increasing financial and operational strain due to aging popul...

Human Evaluators vs. LLM-as-a-Judge: Toward Scalable, Real-Time Evaluation of GenAI in Global Health

Evaluating the outputs of generative AI (GenAI) models in healthcare remains a significant bottlenec...

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