Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2701-2720 of 4,556 articles

Optimal Modified Feedback Strategies in LQ Games under Control Imperfections

Game-theoretic approaches and Nash equilibrium have been widely applied across various engineering domains. However, practical challenges such as disturbances, delays, and actuator limitations can hinder the precise execution of Nash equilibrium strategies. This work explores the impact of such implementation imperfections on game trajectories and players' costs within the context of a two-playe...

Latent Space Class Dispersion: Effective Test Data Quality Assessment for DNNs

High-quality test datasets are crucial for assessing the reliability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Mutation testing evaluates test dataset quality based on their ability to uncover injected faults in DNNs as measured by mutation score (MS). At the same time, its high computational cost motivates researchers to seek alternative test adequacy criteria. We propose Latent Space Class Dispersion (L...

Learning to Interfere in Non-Orthogonal Multiple-Access Joint Source-Channel Coding

We consider multiple transmitters aiming to communicate their source signals (e.g., images) over a multiple access channel (MAC). Conventional commu...

Collaborating with AI Agents: Field Experiments on Teamwork, Productivity, and Performance

To uncover how AI agents change productivity, performance, and work processes, we introduce MindMeld: an experimentation platform enabling humans an...

VSAG: An Optimized Search Framework for Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in vector databases and AI infrastructures. Recent graph-based ANNS algorithms h...

Improving Quantization with Post-Training Model Expansion

The size of a model has been a strong predictor of its quality, as well as its cost. As such, the trade-off between model cost and quality has been ...

Beyond Accuracy: What Matters in Designing Well-Behaved Models?

Deep learning has become an essential part of computer vision, with deep neural networks (DNNs) excelling in predictive performance. However, they o...

Low-Complexity Patch-based No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Metric exploiting Weighted Structure and Texture Features

During the compression, transmission, and rendering of point clouds, various artifacts are introduced, affecting the quality perceived by the end us...

Sensory-driven microinterventions for improved health and wellbeing

The five senses are gateways to our wellbeing and their decline is considered a significant public health challenge which is linked to multiple cond...

A Convex formulation for linear discriminant analysis

We present a supervised dimensionality reduction technique called Convex Linear Discriminant Analysis (ConvexLDA). The proposed model optimizes a mu...

PERC: a suite of software tools for the curation of cryoEM data with application to simulation, modelling and machine learning

Ease of access to data, tools and models expedites scientific research. In structural biology there are now numerous open repositories of experiment...

Impact of Knowledge on the Cost of Treasure Hunt in Trees

A mobile agent has to find an inert target in some environment that can be a graph or a terrain in the plane. This task is known as treasure hunt. W...

Rethinking Image Evaluation in Super-Resolution

While recent advancing image super-resolution (SR) techniques are continually improving the perceptual quality of their outputs, they can usually fa...

Unlocking Health Insights with SDoH Data: A Comprehensive Open-Access Database and SDoH-EHR Linkage Tool

Background: Social determinants of health (SDoH) play a crucial role in influencing health outcomes, accounting for nearly 50% of modifiable health ...

Policy Frameworks for Transparent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning enhances large language models (LLMs) by decomposing complex problems into step-by-step solutions, improving perfor...

Synthesizing Access Control Policies using Large Language Models

Cloud compute systems allow administrators to write access control policies that govern access to private data. While policies are written in conven...

Toward Generalized Image Quality Assessment: Relaxing the Perfect Reference Quality Assumption

Full-reference image quality assessment (FR-IQA) generally assumes that reference images are of perfect quality. However, this assumption is flawed ...

Readability, reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT, gemini, and perplexity for the most frequently asked questions about pain.

It is clear that artificial intelligence-based chatbots will be popular applications in the field of healthcare in the near future. It is known that m...

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CoSTA$\ast$: Cost-Sensitive Toolpath Agent for Multi-turn Image Editing

Text-to-image models like stable diffusion and DALLE-3 still struggle with multi-turn image editing. We decompose such a task as an agentic workflow...

An Architectural View Type for Elasticity Modeling and Simulation -- The Slingshot Approach

The cloud computing model enables the on-demand provisioning of computing resources, reducing manual management, increasing efficiency, and improvin...

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