Public Health & Policy

Health Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in health policy for healthcare professionals.

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VidyaRANG: Conversational Learning Based Platform powered by Large Language Model

Providing authoritative information tailored to a student's specific doubt is a hurdle in this era where search engines return an overwhelming number of article links. Large Language Models such as GPTs fail to provide answers to questions that were derived from sensitive confidential information. This information which is specific to some organisations is not available to LLMs due to privacy co...

Breaking the Global North Stereotype: A Global South-centric Benchmark Dataset for Auditing and Mitigating Biases in Facial Recognition Systems

Facial Recognition Systems (FRSs) are being developed and deployed globally at unprecedented rates. Most platforms are designed in a limited set of countries but deployed in worldwide, without adequate checkpoints. This is especially problematic for Global South countries which lack strong legislation to safeguard persons facing disparate performance of these systems. A combination of unavailabi...

Empirical Analysis of Sri Lankan Mobile Health Ecosystem: A Precursor to an Effective Stakeholder Engagement

Sri Lanka recently passed its first privacy legislation covering a wide range of sectors, including health. As a precursor for effective stakeholder...

Almost-Linear Time Algorithms for Decremental Graphs: Min-Cost Flow and More via Duality

We give the first almost-linear total time algorithm for deciding if a flow of cost at most $F$ still exists in a directed graph, with edge costs an...

[Challenges in application of artificial intelligence in healthcare field and response strategies].

The rapid development of artificial intelligence in the field of healthcare has greatly improved diagnosis accuracy, disease prediction, personalized ...

Jul 10 2024 39004977
Machine learning for detection of heterogeneous effects of Medicaid coverage on depression.

In 2008, Oregon expanded its Medicaid program using a lottery, creating a rare opportunity to study the effects of Medicaid coverage using a randomize...

Jul 8 2024 38400644
How to Drill Into Silos: Creating a Free-to-Use Dataset of Data Subject Access Packages

The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) strengthened several rights for individuals (data subjects). One of these is the data...

Transforming Cardiovascular Care With Artificial Intelligence: From Discovery to Practice: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform every facet of cardiovascular practice and research. The exponential rise in technology po...

Jul 2 2024 38925729
Implementation of a machine learning model in acute coronary syndrome and stroke risk assessment for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms.

OBJECTIVE: The global population is aging and the burden of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is expected to increase. According to the National Hea...

Jul 1 2024 39004479
Through the Looking Glass Darkly: How May AI Models Influence Future Underwriting?

Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deep-learning models to screening for clinical conditions continue to evolve. Instances provided in this ...

Jul 1 2024 39266001
Unlocking Hidden Risks: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Detect Subclinical Conditions from an Electrocardiogram (ECG).

Recent artificial intelligence (AI) advancements in cardiovascular medicine offer potential enhancements in diagnosis, prediction, treatment, and outc...

Jul 1 2024 39266002
Generative Discrimination: What Happens When Generative AI Exhibits Bias, and What Can Be Done About It

As generative Artificial Intelligence (genAI) technologies proliferate across sectors, they offer significant benefits but also risk exacerbating di...

SyROCCo: Enhancing Systematic Reviews using Machine Learning

The sheer number of research outputs published every year makes systematic reviewing increasingly time- and resource-intensive. This paper explores ...

VR-NRP: A Virtual Reality Simulation for Training in the Neonatal Resuscitation Program

The use of Virtual Reality (VR) technologies has been extensively researched in surgical and anatomical education. VR provides a lifelike and intera...

Justice in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Africa

There is an ongoing debate on balancing the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) as AI is becoming critical to improving healthcare de...

Data Ethics in the Era of Healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Africa: An Ubuntu Philosophy Perspective

Data are essential in developing healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, patient data collection, access, and use raise ethical co...

Transferable Embedding Inversion Attack: Uncovering Privacy Risks in Text Embeddings without Model Queries

This study investigates the privacy risks associated with text embeddings, focusing on the scenario where attackers cannot access the original embed...

YouTube SFV+HDR Quality Dataset

The popularity of Short form videos (SFV) has grown dramatically in the past few years, and has become a phenomenal video category with billions of ...

Multimodal Deep Learning for Low-Resource Settings: A Vector Embedding Alignment Approach for Healthcare Applications

Large-scale multi-modal deep learning models have revolutionized domains such as healthcare, highlighting the importance of computational power. How...

The potential of artificial intelligence to revolutionize health care delivery, research, and education in cardiac electrophysiology.

The field of electrophysiology (EP) has benefited from numerous seminal innovations and discoveries that have enabled clinicians to deliver therapies ...

Jun 1 2024 38752904
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