Infectious Disease

Hepatitis

Latest AI and machine learning research in hepatitis for healthcare professionals.

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A near-complete map of human cytosolic degrons and their relevance for disease.

Degrons are short protein segments that direct proteins for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system, ensuring the removal of signaling proteins and clearance of misfolded proteins. We have performed a large-scale screen of more than 200,000 30-residue peptides from more than 5000 human cytosolic proteins, achieving 99.7% coverage. We find that 19% of peptides act as strong degrons, 30% as ...

Feb 6 2026 41650254

Combating Antiviral Drug Resistance: A Multipronged Strategy.

ConspectusViral proteases are essential enzymes required for viral replication and assembly, making them prime antiviral drug targets. However, under the selective pressure of protease inhibitors, viruses can acquire mutations that reduce drug binding efficacy, posing significant challenges in both chronic infections (e.g., HIV, HCV) and acute infections like COVID-19, where mutations in the SARS-...

Feb 6 2026 41650319
Label-free serum SERS combined with RFE-GBDT algorithm for non-invasive screening of liver cancer.

Early diagnosis of liver cancer is crucial for developing clinical treatment strategies and improving patient survival rates. However, current diagnos...

Feb 5 2026 41662803
Semaphorin 7A Regulates Axon Outgrowth in Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue.

PURPOSE: Adipose tissue innervation is critical for regulating lipolysis, adipogenesis, and thermogenesis, yet the mechanisms that establish and maint...

Feb 5 2026 41654014
Stochasticity in cancer immunotherapy stems from rare but functionally critical Spark T cells.

Cancer immunotherapies trigger highly variable responses in patients and in genetically identical mouse models. To assess the intrinsic stochasticity ...

Feb 5 2026 41650970
Auto-LSN: fully automated liver surface nodularity quantification in CT based on deep learning for the evaluation of advanced chronic liver disease.

OBJECTIVES: Liver surface nodularity (LSN) is a recognized non-invasive biomarker of cirrhosis. This study introduces auto-LSN, an artificial intellig...

Feb 5 2026 41642300
Impacts of delayed influenza vaccination on clinical outcomes in ICU-admitted patients with influenza: A retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination is an effective measure for reducing the risk of severe influenza infection. However, the task of achieving adequate...

Feb 4 2026 41643751
Comparison of artificial intelligence and multidisciplinary team recommendations in the management of colorectal cancer liver metastases.

Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are central to treatment planning for colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM) but require time and consistent access...

Feb 4 2026 41639333
Construction of a depression risk prediction model for hepatitis B patients based on machine learning strategy.

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B (HBV) is a chronic viral infection that can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer, and has a profound impact on t...

Feb 4 2026 41637463
Lipid nanoparticle-delivered ornithine transcarbamylase mRNA alleviates liver fibrosis in preclinical models.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Liver fibrosis poses a major health threat globally, with an acute shortage of effective treatments to stop or reverse its progre...

Feb 3 2026 41632884
Predicting genetic evolution of viruses to identify suitable vaccines using artificial intelligence.

The evolution of the viruses is rapidly becoming a global challenge to the creation of vaccines since the new variants are often capable of escaping t...

Feb 3 2026 41634057
Beyond the dose: a clearance-enabled in vitro platform for evaluating local therapies.

Inclusion of physiologically relevant clearance mechanisms into organ-on-a-chip models is essential to reproduce tissue exposure and predict therapeut...

Feb 3 2026 41634507
Modeling Zero-Dose Children in Ethiopia: A Machine Learning Perspective on Model Performance and Predictor Variables.

BACKGROUND: Despite progress in childhood vaccination, many children in low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia, remain unvaccinated, pre...

Feb 2 2026 41628354
Assessing genetic counseling efficiency with natural language processing.

OBJECTIVE: To build natural language processing (NLP) strategies to characterize measures of genetic counseling (GC) efficiency and classify measures ...

Feb 1 2026 41211696
Exploring the impact of dietary extracellular vesicles on gut health: homeostasis, barrier defense, immunity, and signaling pathways.

Dietary extracellular vesicles (D-EVs), which are nanoscale extracellular vesicles derived from edible food sources such as plants, animals, and micro...

Jan 31 2026 41794523
Machine learning-driven identification of serotype-independent pneumococcal vaccine candidates using samples from human infection challenge studies.

Identifying conserved, immunogenic proteins that confer protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) colonization could enable developme...

Jan 31 2026 41621114
IL2Pepscan: a machine learning framework for predicting IL-2 inducing peptides and their identification across global viral proteomes.

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a pivotal cytokine involved in regulating immune responses, particularly in the activation and proliferation of T cells. Inter...

Jan 30 2026 41618087
Highly efficient and durable Th1-biased protective immunity from a novel mRNA vaccine against RSV via AI-assisted antigen screening.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of severe respiratory illness, imposing a significant burden on global health and society. Here, ...

Jan 29 2026 41612695
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