Infectious Disease

Hepatitis

Latest AI and machine learning research in hepatitis for healthcare professionals.

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Genomic Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variants Pre- and Post-Omicron Emergence using Alignment-free Machine Learning models

The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant (B.1.617.2), initially classified as a variant of concern due to its enhanced transmissibility and vaccine-escape mutations, underwent further genomic changes following the emergence of the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529). This study investigates the genomic differences in Delta variant spike gene sequences collected before and after the emergence of Omicron. A total of 19...

Fast and alignment-free flavivirus classification from low-coverage genomes

High genomic variability among viral species makes sequence classification highly dependent on multiple sequence alignment (MSA) methods, which are both computationally intensive and sensitive to data quality issues. To provide a more efficient and robust alternative, we developed DiCNN-UniK, a Dual-Input Convolutional Neural Network (DiCNN) utilizing unique k-mer signatures and universal k-mer li...

SubQuad: Near-Quadratic-Free Structure Inference with Distribution-Balanced Objectives in Adaptive Receptor framework

Comparative analysis of adaptive immune repertoires at population scale is hampered by two practical bottlenecks: the near-quadratic cost of pairwise ...

Feb 19 2026 2602.17330v1
Art2Mus: Artwork-to-Music Generation via Visual Conditioning and Large-Scale Cross-Modal Alignment

Music generation has advanced markedly through multimodal deep learning, enabling models to synthesize audio from text and, more recently, from images...

Feb 19 2026 2602.17599v1
LLM-based reconstruction of longitudinal clinical trajectories in chronic liver disease.

Background: Liver cancer primarily develops in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), yet most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage with poor ...

AI-driven discovery and engineering of human endogenous nanocage proteins for mRNA delivery

Safe and effective gene delivery remains a central challenge for therapeutic applications. While non-viral and viral vectors have enabled substantial ...

Designing AI-programmable therapeutics with the EDEN family of foundation models

The ability to interpret, modify, and design DNA has driven many of the most significant advances in modern medicine, from diagnostics, biologics, and...

Serum Proteomic Profiling Implicates a Dysregulated Neurohormonal-Inflammatory Axis in Post-Fontan Tachycardia

Background: Post-operative tachycardia is a common and poorly understood complication following the Fontan procedure. Post-operative factors such as s...

Classification of SARS-CoV-2 Variants through The Epistatical Circos Plots with Convolutional Neural Networks

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected global health, driven by the remarkable transmissibility and mutational adaptability of the SARS-CoV-2 v...

Jan 30 2026 2601.22866v1
Developing a multi-domain EHR foundation model for predicting Hepatitis B liver disease: a clinical perspective

Foundation models trained on patient electronic health records (EHRs) hold promise for transforming clinical care by enabling effective decision suppo...

Detecting Cardiac Amyloidosis in Italian Cardiology Reports: Structured Variable Extraction versus Direct Free-Text Analysis

Background: Early and accurate identification of cardiac amyloidosis improves patient outcomes, yet relevant evidence is frequently hidden in free-tex...

AI-Based Methods for Cryptic Pocket Detection Are Fast and Qualitative Compared to Quantitatively Predictive Simulations

Artificial intelligence (AI) models have advanced rapidly, driving breakthroughs in protein structure prediction, functional annotation, and conformat...

Machine learning identifies shared blood transcriptional biomarkers and immune correlates across antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic sclerosis

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and systemic sclerosis (SSc) are immune-mediated multisystem autoimmune diseases with distinct clinical phenotypes but...

Computational Discovery of CRISPR-Cas13b Guide RNAs for Broad-Spectrum Dengue Virus Targeting

Dengue (DENV), an RNA virus, remains a significant global health threat, particularly in developing regions, with no widely effective antiviral therap...

AVP-Pro: An Adaptive Multi-Modal Fusion and Contrastive Learning Approach for Comprehensive Two-Stage Antiviral Peptide Identification

The accurate identification of antiviral peptides (AVPs) is crucial for novel drug development. However, existing methods still have limitations in ca...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11028v1
Achieving Expert-Level Clinical Infection Detection with LLMs from Clinical Documents: Validation in Complex Patient Cases with Cirrhosis

BackgroundSystemic infections are a leading cause of hospitalization and death among patients with cirrhosis. Timely and accurate infection identifica...

HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction

Accurately predicting how amino acid substitutions alter protein function is a central challenge in biology, with applications from interpreting disea...

A pipeline for enabling path-specific causal fairness in observational health data

When training machine learning (ML) models for potential deployment in a healthcare setting, it is essential to ensure that they do not replicate or e...

Jan 14 2026 2601.09841v2
Detection of S1 spike protein in CD16+ monocytes up to 245 days in SARS-CoV-2-negative post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (PCVS) individuals.

Despite over 13 billion SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses administered globally, persistent post-vaccination symptoms, termed post-COVID-19 vaccine syndrome (P...

Dec 1 2025 40358138
Mapping the landscape of AI and ML in vaccine innovation: A bibliometric study.

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, their applications in the medical field have expand...

Dec 1 2025 40376848
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