Infectious Disease

Hepatitis

Latest AI and machine learning research in hepatitis for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1401-1420 of 3,462 articles

Decoding virulence and resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Pharmacological insights, immunological dynamics, and in silico therapeutic strategies.

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) has become a serious global health concern due to its rising virulence and antibiotic resistance. As one of the leading members of ESKAPE pathogens, it plays a major role in a wide range of infections that cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and bacteremia, especially in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients. The recent increase in multidrug-resis...

Aug 1 2025 40355055

Large Language Models' Varying Accuracy in Recognizing Risk-Promoting and Health-Supporting Sentiments in Public Health Discourse: The Cases of HPV Vaccination and Heated Tobacco Products

Machine learning methods are increasingly applied to analyze health-related public discourse based on large-scale data, but questions remain regarding their ability to accurately detect different types of health sentiments. Especially, Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained attention as a powerful technology, yet their accuracy and feasibility in capturing different opinions and perspectives o...

VaxPulse: Active Global Vaccine Infodemic Risk Assessment

Vaccine infodemics, driven by misinformation, disinformation, and inauthentic online behaviours, pose significant threats to global public health. T...

A deep learning model for structure-based bioactivity optimization and its application in the bioactivity optimization of a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor.

Bioactivity optimization is a crucial and technical task in the early stages of drug discovery, traditionally carried out through iterative substituen...

Jul 5 2025 40239482
AI-VaxGuide: An Agentic RAG-Based LLM for Vaccination Decisions

Vaccination plays a vital role in global public health, yet healthcare professionals often struggle to access immunization guidelines quickly and ef...

Neural Network-based Study for Rice Leaf Disease Recognition and Classification: A Comparative Analysis Between Feature-based Model and Direct Imaging Model

Rice leaf diseases significantly reduce productivity and cause economic losses, highlighting the need for early detection to enable effective manage...

GDRNPP: A Geometry-Guided and Fully Learning-Based Object Pose Estimator.

6D pose estimation of rigid objects is a long-standing and challenging task in computer vision. Recently, the emergence of deep learning reveals the p...

Jul 1 2025 40117145
A Deep Learning Model Based on High-Frequency Ultrasound Images for Classification of Different Stages of Liver Fibrosis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To develop a deep learning model based on high-frequency ultrasound images to classify different stages of liver fibrosis in chro...

Jul 1 2025 40515461
Digital Pathology Quantification of the Continuum of Cirrhosis Severity in Human Liver Biopsies.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Liver biopsy is the gold standard for assessing fibrosis in cirrhotic livers, yet cirrhosis is spatially heterogeneous and contin...

Jul 1 2025 40522259
Fast cortical thickness estimation using deep learning-based anatomy segmentation and diffeomorphic registration.

Accurately and efficiently estimating the cortical thickness from magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is crucial for neuroscientific studies and clinical...

Jul 1 2025 40378768
Characterization Of Diseases In Temporal Comorbidity Networks

Comorbidity networks, which capture disease-disease co-occurrence usually based on electronic health records, reveal structured patterns in how dise...

TSDASeg: A Two-Stage Model with Direct Alignment for Interactive Point Cloud Segmentation

The rapid advancement of 3D vision-language models (VLMs) has spurred significant interest in interactive point cloud processing tasks, particularly...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Development of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

In the past, the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutics relied heavily on trial-and-error experimentation and extensive in vivo testing, oft...

Beyond True or False: Retrieval-Augmented Hierarchical Analysis of Nuanced Claims

Claims made by individuals or entities are oftentimes nuanced and cannot be clearly labeled as entirely "true" or "false" -- as is frequently the ca...

Computationally designed proteins mimic antibody immune evasion in viral evolution.

Recurrent waves of viral infection necessitate vaccines and therapeutics that remain effective against emerging viruses. Our ability to evaluate inter...

Jun 10 2025 40345199
Design of a visual environment for programming by direct data manipulation

The use of applications on computers, smartphones, and tablets has been considerably simplified thanks to interactive and dynamic graphical interfac...

Design of a visual environment for programming by direct data manipulation

The use of applications on computers, smartphones, and tablets has been considerably simplified thanks to interactive and dynamic graphical interfac...

DNAEdit: Direct Noise Alignment for Text-Guided Rectified Flow Editing

Leveraging the powerful generation capability of large-scale pretrained text-to-image models, training-free methods have demonstrated impressive ima...

Revolution of AAV in Drug Discovery: From Delivery System to Clinical Application.

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a non-enveloped DNA virus infecting a wide variety of species, tissues, and cell types, which is recognized as a safe ...

Jun 1 2025 40536197
Detection of Undiagnosed Liver Cirrhosis via Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiogram (DULCE): Rationale and design of a pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, yet preventable at early stages. Currently, effective approaches for ea...

Jun 1 2025 40491662
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