Infectious Disease

HIV/AIDS

Latest AI and machine learning research in hiv/aids for healthcare professionals.

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Leafing a mark on immunity: Quercetin-3-O-D-glucopyranoside and quercetin-3-O-(2″,6″-digalloyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside-rich Melia azedarach L. extract's immunoinflammatory effects on an sRBC-immunized BALB/c model.

Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) (MA) leaves are traditionally used for inflammatory disorders, yet their immunomodulatory effects on lymphocytes remain underexplored. This study investigates the ethyl-acetate partition of a 90 % ethanolic leaf extract (MLE) using LC-MS, HPLC-UV, in silico, in vitro, and in vivo methods to evaluate lymphocyte responses. HPLC-UV identified quercetin-3-O-D-glucopyrano...

May 7 2025 40345340

Lifestyle modification programme for people living with HIV with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a randomised controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease among people living with HIV, and preliminary evidence shows that lifestyle modification can reduce liver fat in people living with HIV with MASLD. We aimed to assess a dietitian-led lifestyle modification programme in inducing resolution of MASLD in this population.

May 7 2025 40347962
Machine Learning for Personalised Risk Assessment of HIV, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, and Chlamydia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) shows promise for sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk prediction, but systematic evidence of its effectiveness...

May 6 2025 40339784
Artificial Intelligence Performs Well for Patient-Level Education of Benign Anorectal Conditions.

BackgroundChatGPT, the most widely recognized AI chatbot, has been increasingly utilized by patients for health care education, but its performance an...

May 6 2025 40327832
The use of deep learning and artificial intelligence-based digital technologies in art education.

In order to explore the application of deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in art education, this work proposes and optim...

May 6 2025 40328802
Cognitive Load Prediction From Multimodal Physiological Signals Using Multiview Learning.

Predicting cognitive load is a crucial issue in the emerging field of human-computer interaction and holds significant practical value, particularly i...

May 6 2025 38133973
Anomaly Detection in Electronic Health Records Across Hospital Networks: Integrating Machine Learning With Graph Algorithms.

In a large hospital system, a network of hospitals relies on electronic health records (EHRs) to make informed decisions regarding their patients in v...

May 6 2025 40030967
Comparison of hand surgery certification exams in Europe and the United States using ChatGPT 4.0.

UNLABELLED: Certification in hand surgery in Europe (EBHS) and the United States (HSE) requires a subspecialty examination. These exams differ in form...

May 5 2025 40475332
Optical water typing in optically complex waters: A case study of Chesapeake Bay.

Optical water typing has been widely used in aquatic research to classify water bodies based on their inherent optical properties as perceived through...

May 5 2025 40328068
Beyond genomics: artificial intelligence-powered diagnostics for indeterminate thyroid nodules-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) tools have become widely studied for thyroid ultrasonography (USG) classification. The rea...

May 5 2025 40391010
Development and external validation of a model for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis.

Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) is a common complication in patients undergoing ERCP for choledocholithi...

May 2 2025 40491489
Machine learning approach to single cell transcriptomic analysis of Sjogren's disease reveals altered activation states of B and T lymphocytes.

Sjogren's Disease (SjD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by salivary and lacrimal gland dysfunction and immune cell infiltration leading to gla...

May 2 2025 40318561
Machine Learning Predicts Regioselectivity in Pd-Catalyzed Directing Group-Assisted C-H Activation.

Regioselectivity in C-H activation is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials. Machine learning (ML) techniques enhance the...

May 2 2025 40317107
ProFun-SOM: Protein Function Prediction for Specific Ontology Based on Multiple Sequence Alignment Reconstruction.

Protein function prediction is crucial for understanding species evolution, including viral mutations. Gene ontology (GO) is a standardized representa...

May 2 2025 38980781
Predictive survival modelings for HIV-related cryptococcosis: comparing machine learning approaches.

INTRODUCTION: HIV-associated cryptococcosis is marked by unpredictable disease trajectories and persistently high mortality rates worldwide. Although ...

May 2 2025 40384976
Adaptive AI-enhanced computation offloading with machine learning for QoE optimization and energy-efficient mobile edge systems.

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) systems face critical challenges in optimizing computation offloading decisions while maintaining quality of experience (Q...

May 1 2025 40312423
The future of HIV diagnostics: an exemplar in infectious diseases.

Over the past 40 years, diagnostics have become the backbone of HIV prevention, treatment, and retention in care, and are central to the achievement o...

Apr 30 2025 40318692
A comparative study on TB incidence and HIVTB coinfection using machine learning models on WHO global TB dataset.

Tuberculosis, a deadly and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a significant global public health threat. HIV co-infectio...

Apr 21 2025 40258881
Utilizing artificial intelligence to predict and analyze socioeconomic, environmental, and healthcare factors driving tuberculosis globally.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health issue, contributing significantly to mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. Socioeconomic, environmental,...

Apr 19 2025 40253515
Genome evolution of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV).

UNLABELLED: Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the most common cancer in people living with HIV (PLWH), particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where Kaposi sar...

Apr 16 2025 40237497
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