Hospital-Based Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospital-based medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Improving machine learning and deep learning models for 30-day ICU readmission prediction using Ensemble Bayesian Model Averaging

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmissions are associated with adverse clinical outcomes and increased h...

Video-based Detection of Delirium in Hospitalized Adults

Delirium, a dynamic neuropsychiatric condition associated with morbidity and mortality, remains unde...

Causal Fairness for Survival Analysis

In the data-driven era, large-scale datasets are routinely collected and analyzed using machine lear...

Less is More: last observations of vital signs can outperform time series for hospital mortality prediction

Timely identification of hospital inpatients at risk of deterioration facilitates interventions to s...

From Data Lifting to Continuous Risk Estimation: A Process-Aware Pipeline for Predictive Monitoring of Clinical Pathways

This paper presents a reproducible and process-aware pipeline for predictive monitoring of clinical ...

Temporal Data Requirement for Predicting Unplanned Hospital Readmissions

With the proliferation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), a critical challenge in building predict...

Focus on What Matters: Two-Stage ROI-Aware Refinement for Anatomy-Preserving Fetal Ultrasound Reconstruction

Measurement-critical ultrasound tasks often depend on a small anatomical region, making global recon...

Comparing prognostic performance and reasoning between large language models and physicians

Importance: Physicians routinely prognosticate to guide care delivery and shared decision making, pa...

Prognosis of stroke subtypes in whole population health systems data: a matched cohort study

Background Outcome after stroke varies according to stroke subtype by location, but healthcare syste...

A Nationwide Japanese Medical Claims Foundation Model: Balancing Model Scaling and Task-Specific Computational Efficiency

Clinical risk prediction using longitudinal medical data supports individualized care. Self-supervis...

An Integrated Framework for Explainable, Fair, and Observable Hospital Readmission Prediction: Development and Validation on MIMIC-IV

Objective: To propose and retrospectively validate an integrated framework addressing three barriers...

Generalizing intensive care AI across time scales in resource-limited settings

Temporal resolution of physiological monitoring in intensive care varies widely across healthcare sy...

A multimodal and temporal foundation model for virtual patient representations at healthcare system scale

Modern medicine generates vast multimodal data across siloed systems, yet no existing model integrat...

Wearable sleep staging using photoplethysmography and accelerometry across sleep apnea severity: a focus on very severe sleep apnea

Study ObjectivesTo evaluate wearable sleep staging across sleep apnea severity, including very sever...

A Utility-preserving De-identification Pipeline for Cross-hospital Radiology Data Sharing

Large-scale radiology data are critical for developing robust medical AI systems. However, sharing s...

Modeling Patient Care Trajectories with Transformer Hawkes Processes

Patient healthcare utilization consists of irregularly time-stamped events, such as outpatient visit...

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