Hospital-Based Medicine

Hospitalists

Latest AI and machine learning research in hospitalists for healthcare professionals.

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MIMIC-IV-Phenotype-Atlas (MIPA) : A Publicly Available Dataset for EHR Phenotyping

Introduction Secondary use of electronic health records (EHRs) often requires transforming raw clini...

MEDICALBENCH: EVALUATING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS TOWARDS IMPROVED MEDICAL CONCEPT EXTRACTION

Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, ye...

Learning Preference-Based Objectives from Clinical Narratives for Sequential Treatment Decision-Making

Designing reward functions remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for healthcare...

Automating Early Disease Prediction Via Structured and Unstructured Clinical Data

This study presents a fully automated methodology for early prediction studies in clinical settings,...

Classification of Recurrence Status After Surgical Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage - A Machine Learning Approach

Background Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) recurrence requiring reoperation occurs in 5-33% of case...

A Novel Dual-Outcome Risk Calculator for Trial of Labor After Cesarean

Objective: To develop and validate a multivariable prediction model and clinically actionable risk s...

Sentiment in Clinical Notes: A Predictor for Length of Stay?

Background: Length of stay (LOS) is a critical metric for hospital operational efficiency. While str...

Context-Aware Emergency Department Triage Using Pairwise Comparisons and Bradley-Terry Aggregation

Objective: To evaluate a ranking approach for emergency department (ED) waiting room prioritization ...

Human-Guided Agentic AI for Multimodal Clinical Prediction: Lessons from the AgentDS Healthcare Benchmark

Agentic AI systems are increasingly capable of autonomous data science workflows, yet clinical predi...

Boards-style benchmarks overestimate prior-chat bias in large language models: a factorial evaluation study

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly piloted as chat interfaces for chart revie...

Safety and Utility of an Agentic Large Language Model-Based Hospital Course Summarizer: A Prospective Real-World Pilot Study

Importance: High-quality discharge summaries are essential for safe care transitions but contribute ...

Improving mortality prediction in critically ill cancer patients with a multidimensional machine learning model

Background: Prognostic assessment in critically ill patients with cancer remains challenging, as con...

Efficient Variance-reduced Estimation from Generative EHR Models: The SCOPE and REACH Estimators

Generative models trained using self-supervision of tokenized electronic health record (EHR) timelin...

UniPACT: A Multimodal Framework for Prognostic Question Answering on Raw ECG and Structured EHR

Accurate clinical prognosis requires synthesizing structured Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with r...

Association of Deep Learning-Derived Temporalis Sarcopenia with Mortality in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Background: Sarcopenia is associated with mortality and morbidity following acute ischemic stroke (A...

Attention-Based Offline Reinforcement Learning and Clustering for Interpretable Sepsis Treatment

Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units, where timely and accu...

Advances in sulfate-reducing bacteria-driven bioelectrolysis: mechanisms and applications in microbial electrolysis cell technology.

The discharge of sulfate-rich wastewater from chemical and pharmaceutical and food processing indust...

Aug 2025 40379000
LCDS: A Logic-Controlled Discharge Summary Generation System Supporting Source Attribution and Expert Review

Despite the remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in automated discharge summary ...

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