Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Improving AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems and Their Integration Into Care From the Perspective of Experts: Interview Study Among Different Stakeholders.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems are receiving increasing attention in the health care sector. While the use of AI is well advanced in some medical applications, such as image recognition, it is still in its infancy in others, such as clinical decision support systems (CDSS). Examples of AI-based CDSS can be found in the context of sepsis prediction or antibiotic prescription...

Jul 7 2025 40623684

Exploring tuberculosis patients' preferences for AI-assisted remote health management services in China: a protocol for a discrete choice experiment.

INTRODUCTION: Effective health management is critical for patients with tuberculosis (TB), especially given the need for long-term treatment adherence and continuous monitoring. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted remote health management services offer a promising solution to increase patient engagement, optimise follow-up and improve treatment outcomes. However, little research has explored TB...

Jul 7 2025 40623880
Machine Learning Identifies Sexual Behavior Subgroups Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Switzerland.

Sexual behavior is heterogeneous and dynamic. Characterization of such complexity constitutes evidence for public health authorities and caregivers co...

Jul 7 2025 40624276
Understanding the determinants of treated bed net use in Ethiopia: A machine learning classification approach using PMA Ethiopia 2023 survey data.

INTRODUCTION: Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Ethiopia, with over 7.3 million cases and 1,157 deaths reported between January...

Jul 7 2025 40622970
Optical coherence tomography for early detection of crop infection.

BACKGROUND: Fungal diseases are among the most significant threats to global crop production, often leading to substantial yield losses. Early detecti...

Jul 6 2025 40619407
Predicting the impact of climate warming on soil quality using bacteria and machine learning.

In the context of global warming, a substantial portion of global soil is in a state of degradation, which poses a significant threat to biodiversity ...

Jul 5 2025 40618613
Neural Networks for Predicting and Classifying Antimicrobial Resistance Sequences in Porphyromonas gingivalis.

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Porphyromonas gingivalis is a key pathogen associated with periodontal disease linked to various systemic conditions. Accu...

Jul 5 2025 40618714
Multi-kingdom microbiota analysis reveals bacteria-viral interplay in IBS with depression and anxiety.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder frequently accompanied by psychological symptoms. Bacterial microbiota plays a cr...

Jul 5 2025 40617850
Assessing psychological resilience and its influencing factors in the MSM population by machine learning.

This study assesses the influence of social support, self-esteem, depression, and education on psychological resilience among men who have sex with me...

Jul 5 2025 40617975
Integrating artificial intelligence in healthcare: applications, challenges, and future directions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated remarkable potential in transforming medical diagnostics across various healthcare domains. This paper e...

Jul 4 2025 40616302
Combination of machine learning and protein‑protein interaction network established one ATM‑DPP4‑TXN ferroptotic diagnostic model with experimental validation.

Ferroptosis and lethal sepsis are interlinked, although this association remains largely unknown to clinical panels. Sepsis is characterized by dysfun...

Jul 4 2025 40613196
Advancements in Tuberculosis Diagnostics: An Update.

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major life-threatening diseases caused by a single pathogen which has become a social menace owing to its high resista...

Jul 4 2025 40619035
How Artificial Intelligence Assists in Overcoming Drug Resistance?

The increasing prevalence of drug resistance (DR) and pesticide resistance poses a significant threat to public health, necessitating the development ...

Jul 4 2025 40611789
Automated identification of spotted-fever tick vectors using convolutional neural networks.

Ticks are key ectoparasites for the One Health approach, as they are vectors of pathogens that infect humans, domestic and wild animals. The bacteria ...

Jul 4 2025 40613744
Rapid identification of Litopenaeus vannamei pathogenic bacteria: a combined approach using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and deep learning.

Pathogenic bacterial infections are one of the leading causes of mortality in Litopenaeus vannamei, seriously affecting the economic efficiency of the...

Jul 4 2025 40613867
Dual-Branch Attention Fusion Network for Pneumonia Detection.

Pneumonia, as a serious respiratory disease caused by bacterial, viral or fungal infections, is an important cause of increased morbidity and mortalit...

Jul 4 2025 40614758
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures as diagnostic biomarkers for septic cardiomyopathy.

At present, there are currently no molecular biomarkers for the early diagnosis of sepsis cardiomyopathy (SCM) in clinical practice. This study focuse...

Jul 4 2025 40615404
Applying machine learning to classify table olives using bacterial metataxonomic data.

In recent years, metataxonomic analysis has been increasingly used to characterize microbial communities in fermented foods. Moreover, advances in bio...

Jul 4 2025 40615468
Tracing the evolutionary pathway of SARS-CoV-2 through RNA sequencing analysis.

The COVID-19 pandemic, driven by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has underscored the need to understand the virus's ...

Jul 4 2025 40615624
Hybrid Big Bang-Big crunch with cuckoo search for feature selection in credit card fraud detection.

The technological advancements of financial applications and the expansion of e-commerce platforms have increased the daily volume of credit card tran...

Jul 4 2025 40615673
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