Infectious Disease

Application of artificial intelligence chatbots, including ChatGPT, in education, scholarly work, programming, and content generation and its prospects: a narrative review.

This study aims to explore ChatGPT’s (GPT-3.5 version) functionalities, including reinforcement learning, diverse applications, and limitations. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot powered by OpenAI’s Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model. The chatbot’s applications span education, programming, content generation, and more, demonstrating its versatility. ChatGPT can improve...

Investigating the bispecific lead compounds against methicillin-resistant SarA and CrtM using machine learning and molecular dynamics approach.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a notorious pathogen that has emerged as a serious global health concern over the past few decades. Staphylococcal accessory regulator A (SarA) and 4,4'-diapophytoene synthase (CrtM) play a crucial role in biofilm formation and staphyloxanthin biosynthesis. Thus, the present study used a machine learning-based QSAR model to screen 1261 plant-de...

potently inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease.

The ongoing coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) still urgently r...

An adaptive federated learning framework for clinical risk prediction with electronic health records from multiple hospitals.

Clinical risk prediction with electronic health records (EHR) using machine learning has attracted lots of attentions in recent years, where one of th...

Knockdown of Slfn5 alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced pneumonia by regulating Janus kinase/signal transduction and activator of transcription pathway.

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of pneumonia has been increasing, which is the main cause of death and morbidity of children and the elderl...

CryoVirusDB: A Labeled Cryo-EM Image Dataset for AI-Driven Virus Particle Picking.

With the advancements in instrumentation, image processing algorithms, and computational capabilities, single-particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-...

Machine Learning Combined with Radiomics Facilitating the Personal Treatment of Malignant Liver Tumors.

In the realm of managing malignant liver tumors, the convergence of radiomics and machine learning has redefined the landscape of medical practice. Th...

Machine Learning Insights Into Uric Acid Elevation With Thiazide Therapy Commencement and Intensification.

Background Elevated serum uric acid, associated with cardiovascular conditions such as atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, and heart failure,...

Educating the next generation of radiologists: a comparative report of ChatGPT and e-learning resources.

Rapid technological advances have transformed medical education, particularly in radiology, which depends on advanced imaging and visual data. Traditi...

Lightweight Techniques to Improve Generalization and Robustness of U-Net Based Networks for Pulmonary Lobe Segmentation.

Lung lobe segmentation in chest CT is relevant to a wide range of clinical applications. However, existing segmentation pipelines often exhibit vulner...

Antibiotic resistance gene-free probiont administration to tilapia for growth performance and resistance.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The rapid development of aquaculture as a major food sector is accompanied by challenges, including diseases that affect tilapia f...

Use of Organic Acids to Control and Infection in Swine Jowl Fat.

The objective of this work was to evaluate the mortality of and inoculated in fresh swine jowls treated with different concentrations of organic aci...

Postbiotic Activities of : Impacts on Viability, Structural Integrity, and Cell Death Markers in Human Intestinal C2BBe1 Cells.

Acute diarrheal disease (ADD) caused by rotavirus (RV) contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Curre...

Virological Findings and Treatment Outcomes of Cases That Developed Dolutegravir Resistance in Malawi's National HIV Treatment Program.

Millions of Africans are on dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART), but few detailed descriptions of dolutegravir resistance and its clinical...

Harnessing Small-Molecule Analyte Detection in Complex Media: Combining Molecularly Imprinted Polymers, Electrolytic Transistors, and Machine Learning.

Small-molecule analyte detection is key for improving quality of life, particularly in health monitoring through the early detection of diseases. Howe...

Improved antimicrobial activities of essential oils nanoencapsulated into hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrins.

Natural antimicrobials have recently gained increasing interest over synthetic antimicrobials to overcome foodborne pathogens and food microbial conta...

Evaluating Antioxidant Performance, Biosafety, and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Extract and Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Biogenic Silver Nano-Antibiotics.

From the traditional Chinese medicine point of view, although extract (HCE) possesses an incredible amount of phytonutrients and exhibits antioxidant...

Faradaic Impedimetric Immunosensor for Label-Free Point-of-Care Detection of COVID-19 Antibodies Using Gold-Interdigitated Electrode Array.

Label-free electrochemical biosensors have many desirable characteristics in terms of miniaturization, scalability, digitization, and other attributes...

Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis.

In the dynamic landscape of drug discovery, Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) emerges as a transformative force, bridging the realms of biology and te...

Isolation and Pathogenicity Analysis of a G5P[23] Porcine Rotavirus Strain.

(1) Background: Group A rotaviruses (RVAs) are the primary cause of severe intestinal diseases in piglets. Porcine rotaviruses (PoRVs) are widely prev...