Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Ultra-low-dose chest CT imaging of COVID-19 patients using a deep residual neural network.

OBJECTIVES: The current study aimed to design an ultra-low-dose CT examination protocol using a deep learning approach suitable for clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 patients.

Sep 3 2020 32879987

Pilot Study of Robot-Assisted Teleultrasound Based on 5G Network: A New Feasible Strategy for Early Imaging Assessment During COVID-19 Pandemic.

Early diagnosis is critical for the prevention and control of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We attempted to apply a protocol using teleultrasound, which is supported by the 5G network, to explore the feasibility of solving the problem of early imaging assessment of COVID-19. Four male patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 were hospitalized in isolation wards in two different cit...

Sep 3 2020 32881685
Machine learning techniques for sequence-based prediction of viral-host interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and human proteins.

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19), a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organizat...

Sep 3 2020 33036956
Discovery of Novel Type II Bacteriocins Using a New High-Dimensional Bioinformatic Algorithm.

Antimicrobial compounds first arose in prokaryotes by necessity for competitive self-defense. In this light, prokaryotes invented the first host defen...

Sep 3 2020 33013838
Term Matrix: a novel Gene Ontology annotation quality control system based on ontology term co-annotation patterns.

Biological processes are accomplished by the coordinated action of gene products. Gene products often participate in multiple processes, and can there...

Sep 2 2020 32875947
Exploring gene-gene interaction in family-based data with an unsupervised machine learning method: EPISFA.

Gene-gene interaction (G × G) is thought to fill the gap between the estimated heritability of complex diseases and the limited genetic proportion exp...

Sep 1 2020 32869348
Digital Response During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia.

BACKGROUND: The first case of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia was confirmed on March 3, 2020. Saudi Arabia, like many other countries worldwide, implemented ...

Sep 1 2020 32790642
Assessment of a Deep Learning Model to Predict Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Hepatitis C Cirrhosis.

IMPORTANCE: Deep learning, a family of machine learning models that use artificial neural networks, has achieved great success at predicting outcomes ...

Sep 1 2020 32870314
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (AI-LAMP) for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2.

Until vaccines and effective therapeutics become available, the practical solution to transit safely out of the current coronavirus disease 19 (CoVID-...

Sep 1 2020 32883050
Computational Method for Quantitative Comparison of Activity Landscapes on the Basis of Image Data.

Activity landscape (AL) models are used for visualizing and interpreting structure-activity relationships (SARs) in compound datasets. Therefore, ALs ...

Aug 29 2020 32872506
Deep learning-based automated detection algorithm for active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs: diagnostic performance in systematic screening of asymptomatic individuals.

OBJECTIVES: Performance of deep learning-based automated detection (DLAD) algorithms in systematic screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis is unkn...

Aug 28 2020 32857202
Development and clinical implementation of tailored image analysis tools for COVID-19 in the midst of the pandemic: The synergetic effect of an open, clinically embedded software development platform and machine learning.

PURPOSE: During the emerging COVID-19 pandemic, radiology departments faced a substantial increase in chest CT admissions coupled with the novel deman...

Aug 28 2020 32927416
Machine learning based refined differential gene expression analysis of pediatric sepsis.

BACKGROUND: Differential expression (DE) analysis of transcriptomic data enables genome-wide analysis of gene expression changes associated with biolo...

Aug 28 2020 32859206
Predicting Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection Risk and Related Risk Drivers in Nursing Homes: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: Inform coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection prevention measures by identifying and assessing risk and possible vectors of infectio...

Aug 27 2020 33032935
Pandemic number five - Latest insights into the COVID-19 crisis.

About nine months after the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, this special issue of the Biomedical Journal takes stock of its evolution into a pandemic. We acq...

Aug 27 2020 32967801
DZC DIAG: mobile application based on expert system to aid in the diagnosis of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya.

Dengue, Zika, and chikungunya are epidemic diseases transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. These virus infections can be so severe to the point of bringin...

Aug 26 2020 32845437
Lies Kill, Facts Save: Detecting COVID-19 Misinformation in Twitter.

Online social networks (ONSs) such as Twitter have grown to be very useful tools for the dissemination of information. However, they have also become ...

Aug 26 2020 34192115
A Genome-Based Model to Predict the Virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates.

Variation in the genome of , an important pathogen, can have dramatic impacts on the bacterium's ability to cause disease. We therefore asked whether ...

Aug 25 2020 32843552
Computer-Aided System for the Detection of Multicategory Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Radiographs.

The early screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis plays an important role in the control and treatment of tuberculosis infections. In this paper, an i...

Aug 24 2020 32908660
A machine learning-based chemoproteomic approach to identify drug targets and binding sites in complex proteomes.

Chemoproteomics is a key technology to characterize the mode of action of drugs, as it directly identifies the protein targets of bioactive compounds ...

Aug 21 2020 32826910
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