Infectious Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in infectious disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1534-1554 of 10,640 articles
A comparison of two- and three-dose MVA-BN mpox vaccination series on anti-monkeypox virus immunity.

The 2022 global outbreak of clade IIb mpox represented a turning point in public health's handling o...

May 2026 42098158
Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 exposure through T cell activation profiles.

In the ongoing effort to study the SARS-CoV-2 virus and COVID-19 disease, assessment of the T cell i...

May 2026 42098250
Comprehensive cross-cohort analysis reveals global gut microbiome signatures of celiac disease.

BACKGROUND: Celiac disease affects ~1-2% of people and remains incurable, requiring lifelong dietary...

May 2026 42098439
Leveraging large language models on free-text symptoms from participatory surveillance enhances pertussis forecasting in the United States.

BACKGROUND: Declines in childhood vaccination in the U.S. have contributed to a resurgence of vaccin...

May 2026 42098644
Health AI research capacity and equity-adjusted patient value in 27 European Union countries: an ecological panel study, 2011-2024.

BACKGROUND: Investments in health artificial intelligence (AI) are accelerating across European Unio...

(1)
May 2026 42098703
The spatial proteome of Eimeria tenella provides a high-resolution view of proteins localised to key invasion organelles.

Eimeria tenella is one of the most prevalent species of Eimeria that infects chickens causing coccid...

May 2026 42102995
Mechanistically Informed and Omics-Guided Essential Oil Applications for Food Preservation.

The growing demand for safe, sustainable, and clean-label food preservation strategies has accelerat...

May 2026 42103286
Machine learning-driven clinical decision support for liver cirrhosis: a gut microbiome-based web prediction model with explainable AI integration.

BACKGROUND: Liver cirrhosis (LC) is a chronic liver disease with global prevalence. Current diagnost...

May 2026 42092798
Machine Learning-Driven Simulations of the SARS-CoV-2 Fitness Landscape from Deep Mutational Scanning Experiments.

Predicting protein variant effects is a key challenge in preparing for pathogenic viral strains, und...

(1)
May 2026 42089465
A Lightweight LSTM-Transformer Fusion Architecture for Real-Time Sepsis Mortality Prediction.

BackgroundAccurate prediction of short-term mortality in sepsis patients is critical for timely clin...

May 2026 42089722
Diagnostic Proficiency of Large Language Models in the Interpretation of Cervical Cytopathology.

To evaluate the diagnostic proficiency of well-established multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs)-s...

May 2026 42091049
Early sepsis prediction using a hybrid LSTM-GAT model: a study on the PhysioNet 2019 dataset.

OBJECTIVE: Sepsis is a potentially fatal systemic response to infection, in which early clinical int...

May 2026 42091169
Hierarchical knowledge distillation framework for efficient node influence prediction in large-scale complex networks.

Node influence prediction is fundamental to epidemic control, viral marketing, and infrastructure re...

May 2026 42091968
Beyond NIHSS and neuroimaging: an interpretable gradient boosting model for predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with acute ischemic stroke.

This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital morta...

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May 2026 42092094
Time-synthetic optical neural networks with stable programmable gain.

Optical neural networks (ONNs) offer ultrafast and energy-efficient artificial intelligence, yet the...

May 2026 42086569
Research progress on biomarkers for acute kidney injury in children.

Pediatric acute kidney injury (AKI) often presents insidiously and progresses rapidly. Traditional d...

(1)
May 2026 42086806
Design and in silico evaluation of an mRNA vaccine against HTLV-1 using AI-driven reverse vaccinology approaches.

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the first discovered human oncogenic retrovirus that c...

May 2026 42090365
Benchmarking domain adaptation methods for cross-site antimicrobial resistance prediction from MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry data.

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) enables ...

May 2026 42096742
Enhancing nutritional yeast-derived meaty flavours with multi-task Bayesian optimisation.

This study applied data-driven machine learning to optimise the generation of meaty flavour from Mai...

May 2026 42105557
Artificial intelligence for analysing antibiotic use: an exploratory study in a tertiary care paediatric hospital in Italy.

BACKGROUND: Monitoring antibiotic consumption and resistance is central to antimicrobial stewardship...

May 2026 42090283
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