Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

3,415 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Inflammatory Bowel Disease research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 401-420 of 3,415 articles

In vivo evaluation of complex polyps with endoscopic optical coherence tomography and deep learning during routine colonoscopy: a feasibility study.

Standard-of-care (SoC) imaging for assessing colorectal polyps during colonoscopy, based on white-light colonoscopy (WLC) and narrow-band imaging (NBI), does not have sufficient accuracy to assess the invasion depth of complex polyps non-invasively during colonoscopy. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a custom endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) probe for assessing colorectal polyp...

Nov 14 2024 39537775

Interpretable machine learning uncovers epithelial transcriptional rewiring and a role for Gelsolin in COPD.

Transcriptomic analyses have advanced the understanding of complex disease pathophysiology including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, identifying relevant biologic causative factors has been limited by the integration of high dimensionality data. COPD is characterized by lung destruction and inflammation, with smoke exposure being a major risk factor. To define previously unk...

Nov 8 2024 39352744
Cross-instrument optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCTA)-based prediction of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) disease activity using artificial intelligence.

This study investigates the efficacy of predicting age-related macular degeneration (AMD) activity through deep neural networks (DNN) using a cross-in...

Nov 7 2024 39511248
Applying Deep-Learning Algorithm Interpreting Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) X-Rays to Detect Colon Cancer.

Early screening is crucial in reducing the mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC). Current screening methods, including fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) ...

Oct 31 2024 39482492
Optimizing the Prediction of Depression Remission: A Longitudinal Machine Learning Approach.

Decisions about when to change antidepressant treatment are complex and benefit from accurate prediction of treatment outcome. Prognostic accuracy can...

Oct 29 2024 39470297
Colonoscopy polyp classification via enhanced scattering wavelet Convolutional Neural Network.

Among the most common cancers, colorectal cancer (CRC) has a high death rate. The best way to screen for colorectal cancer (CRC) is with a colonoscopy...

Oct 11 2024 39392783
Pathologist-level diagnosis of ulcerative colitis inflammatory activity level using an automated histological grading method.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease that is evolving with increasing incidence. However, there are few works on ...

Oct 9 2024 39396418
Predicting remission after acute phase pharmacotherapy in patients with bipolar I depression: A machine learning approach with cross-trial and cross-drug replication.

OBJECTIVES: Interpatient variability in bipolar I depression (BP-D) symptoms challenges the ability to predict pharmacotherapeutic outcomes. A machine...

Oct 3 2024 39362832
Effectiveness of artificial intelligence assisted colonoscopy on adenoma and polyp miss rate: A meta-analysis of tandem RCTs.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: One-fourth of colorectal neoplasia is missed at screening colonoscopy, representing the leading cause of interval colorectal canc...

Sep 24 2024 39322447
Characterizing the Coefficient of Friction Between a Capsule Robot and the Colon.

OBJECTIVE: A capsule robot (CR) with an onboard active locomotion mechanism, has been developed as a promising alternative to colonoscopy due to its m...

Sep 19 2024 38728124
Effect of a novel artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system on adenoma detection metrics in a screening colonoscopy setting.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cecal intubation in colonoscopy relies on self-reporting. We developed an artificial intelligence-based cecum recognition system ...

Sep 18 2024 39299304
Enhanced network synchronization connectivity following transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in bipolar depression: Effects on EEG oscillations and deep learning-based predictors of clinical remission.

AIM: To investigate oscillatory networks in bipolar depression, effects of a home-based tDCS treatment protocol, and potential predictors of clinical ...

Sep 16 2024 39293596
Machine learning-based evaluation of prognostic factors for mortality and relapse in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comparative simulation study.

BACKGROUND: Predicting mortality and relapse in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is crucial for effective treatment and follow-up mana...

Sep 16 2024 39285373
Knowledge-based machine learning for predicting and understanding the androgen receptor (AR)-mediated reproductive toxicity in zebrafish.

Traditional methods for identifying endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that activate androgen receptors (AR) are costly, time-consuming, and low-th...

Sep 2 2024 39241331
Inflammatory bowel disease genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metagenomics meet artificial intelligence.

Various extrinsic and intrinsic factors such as drug exposures, antibiotic treatments, smoking, lifestyle, genetics, immune responses, and the gut mic...

Aug 31 2024 39215755
Use of artificial intelligence improves colonoscopy performance in adenoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to improve adenoma detection during colonoscopy. This meta-analysis aimed to pr...

Aug 30 2024 39216648
Prediction of hearing recovery with deep learning algorithm in sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

This study aimed to establish a deep learning-based predictive model for the prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Data f...

Aug 29 2024 39209945
Artificial intelligence-based data extraction for next generation risk assessment: Is fine-tuning of a large language model worth the effort?

To underpin scientific evaluations of chemical risks, agencies such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) heavily rely on the outcome of system...

Aug 23 2024 39181527
AI support for colonoscopy quality control using CNN and transformer architectures.

BACKGROUND: Construct deep learning models for colonoscopy quality control using different architectures and explore their decision-making mechanisms.

Aug 9 2024 39123140
Browse Categories